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CVE-2014-6278


GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 does not properly parse function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271, CVE-2014-7169, and CVE-2014-6277.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a HIGH severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 8.8, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network with relatively low complexity though user interaction is required and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts confidentiality (data exposure), integrity (unauthorized modifications), and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 1 product from gnu organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Documented in 2014, this vulnerability occurred amid the cloud computing expansion era, where traditional network perimeter security models were being reevaluated. Organizations were transitioning from isolated infrastructure to interconnected systems, creating new attack surfaces that vulnerabilities like this could exploit.


Published

2014-09-30T10:55:04.723

Last Modified

2026-04-22T16:07:15.530

Status

Analyzed

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 8.8 (HIGH)

CVSSv2 Vector

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

  • Access Vector: NETWORK
  • Access Complexity: LOW
  • Authentication: NONE
  • Confidentiality Impact: COMPLETE
  • Integrity Impact: COMPLETE
  • Availability Impact: COMPLETE
Exploitability Score

10.0

Impact Score

10.0

Weaknesses
  • Type: Primary
    CWE-78
  • Type: Secondary
    CWE-78

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Application gnu bash 1.14.0 Yes
Application gnu bash 1.14.1 Yes
Application gnu bash 1.14.2 Yes
Application gnu bash 1.14.3 Yes
Application gnu bash 1.14.4 Yes
Application gnu bash 1.14.5 Yes
Application gnu bash 1.14.6 Yes
Application gnu bash 1.14.7 Yes
Application gnu bash 2.0 Yes
Application gnu bash 2.01 Yes
Application gnu bash 2.01.1 Yes
Application gnu bash 2.02 Yes
Application gnu bash 2.02.1 Yes
Application gnu bash 2.03 Yes
Application gnu bash 2.04 Yes
Application gnu bash 2.05 Yes
Application gnu bash 2.05 Yes
Application gnu bash 2.05 Yes
Application gnu bash 3.0 Yes
Application gnu bash 3.0.16 Yes
Application gnu bash 3.1 Yes
Application gnu bash 3.2 Yes
Application gnu bash 3.2.48 Yes
Application gnu bash 4.0 Yes
Application gnu bash 4.0 Yes
Application gnu bash 4.1 Yes
Application gnu bash 4.2 Yes
Application gnu bash 4.3 Yes

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For gnu's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.