Kernel Samepage Merging (KSM) in the Linux kernel 2.6.32 through 4.x does not prevent use of a write-timing side channel, which allows guest OS users to defeat the ASLR protection mechanism on other guest OS instances via a Cross-VM ASL INtrospection (CAIN) attack. NOTE: the vendor states "Basically if you care about this attack vector, disable deduplication." Share-until-written approaches for memory conservation among mutually untrusting tenants are inherently detectable for information disclosure, and can be classified as potentially misunderstood behaviors rather than vulnerabilities
2017-03-03T11:59:00.147
2025-04-20T01:37:25.860
Deferred
CVSSv3.1: 3.3 (LOW)
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
3.9
2.9
Type | Vendor | Product | Version/Range | Vulnerable? |
---|---|---|---|---|
Operating System | linux | linux_kernel | ≤ 4.20.15 | Yes |
Operating System | redhat | enterprise_linux | 4.0 | Yes |
Operating System | redhat | enterprise_linux | 5.0 | Yes |
Operating System | redhat | enterprise_linux | 6.0 | Yes |
Operating System | redhat | enterprise_linux | 7.0 | Yes |