Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2016-5423


PostgreSQL before 9.1.23, 9.2.x before 9.2.18, 9.3.x before 9.3.14, 9.4.x before 9.4.9, and 9.5.x before 9.5.4 allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and server crash), obtain sensitive memory information, or possibly execute arbitrary code via (1) a CASE expression within the test value subexpression of another CASE or (2) inlining of an SQL function that implements the equality operator used for a CASE expression involving values of different types.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a HIGH severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 8.3, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network with relatively low complexity without requiring user interaction requiring only low-level privileges . The vulnerability impacts limited data confidentiality, integrity (unauthorized modifications), and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 2 products from debian, from postgresql organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

First disclosed in 2016, this vulnerability was reported during a period defined by widespread IoT adoption challenges, mobile security concerns, and the emergence of advanced persistent threat (APT) techniques. Contemporary mitigation strategies focused on secure development practices and third-party component vetting.


Published

2016-12-09T23:59:00.160

Last Modified

2025-04-12T10:46:40.837

Status

Deferred

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.0: 8.3 (HIGH)

CVSSv2 Vector

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

  • Access Vector: NETWORK
  • Access Complexity: LOW
  • Authentication: SINGLE
  • Confidentiality Impact: PARTIAL
  • Integrity Impact: PARTIAL
  • Availability Impact: PARTIAL
Exploitability Score

8.0

Impact Score

6.4

Weaknesses
  • Type: Primary
    CWE-476

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Operating System debian debian_linux 8.0 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql ≤ 9.1.22 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.2 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.2.1 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.2.2 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.2.3 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.2.4 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.2.5 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.2.6 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.2.7 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.2.8 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.2.9 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.2.10 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.2.11 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.2.12 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.2.13 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.2.14 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.2.15 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.2.16 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.2.17 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.3 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.3.1 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.3.2 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.3.3 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.3.4 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.3.5 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.3.6 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.3.7 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.3.8 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.3.9 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.3.10 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.3.11 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.3.12 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.3.13 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.4 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.4.1 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.4.2 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.4.3 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.4.4 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.4.5 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.4.6 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.4.7 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.4.8 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.5 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.5.1 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.5.2 Yes
Application postgresql postgresql 9.5.3 Yes

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For debian's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.