Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2017-12425


An issue was discovered in Varnish HTTP Cache 4.0.1 through 4.0.4, 4.1.0 through 4.1.7, 5.0.0, and 5.1.0 through 5.1.2. A wrong if statement in the varnishd source code means that particular invalid requests from the client can trigger an assert, related to an Integer Overflow. This causes the varnishd worker process to abort and restart, losing the cached contents in the process. An attacker can therefore crash the varnishd worker process on demand and effectively keep it from serving content - a Denial-of-Service attack. The specific source-code filename containing the incorrect statement varies across releases.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a HIGH severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.5, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network with relatively low complexity without requiring user interaction and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 3 products from varnish-cache, from varnish_cache_project, from varnish-software organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

First disclosed in 2017, this vulnerability was reported during a period defined by widespread IoT adoption challenges, mobile security concerns, and the emergence of advanced persistent threat (APT) techniques. Contemporary mitigation strategies focused on secure development practices and third-party component vetting.


Published

2017-08-04T09:29:00.237

Last Modified

2025-04-20T01:37:25.860

Status

Deferred

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.0: 7.5 (HIGH)

CVSSv2 Vector

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

  • Access Vector: NETWORK
  • Access Complexity: LOW
  • Authentication: NONE
  • Confidentiality Impact: NONE
  • Integrity Impact: NONE
  • Availability Impact: PARTIAL
Exploitability Score

10.0

Impact Score

2.9

Weaknesses
  • Type: Primary
    CWE-190

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Application varnish-cache varnish 4.0.2 Yes
Application varnish-cache varnish 4.0.3 Yes
Application varnish-cache varnish 4.0.3 Yes
Application varnish-cache varnish 4.0.3 Yes
Application varnish-cache varnish 4.0.3 Yes
Application varnish_cache_project varnish_cache 4.0.1 Yes
Application varnish_cache_project varnish_cache 4.0.2 Yes
Application varnish_cache_project varnish_cache 4.0.3 Yes
Application varnish_cache_project varnish_cache 4.0.4 Yes
Application varnish-cache varnish 4.1.0 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.0 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.0 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.1 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.1 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.1 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.2 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.2 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.2 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.3 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.3 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.3 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.4 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.4 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.4 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.4 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.5 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.5 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.5 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.6 Yes
Application varnish-software varnish_cache 4.1.7 Yes
Application varnish_cache_project varnish_cache 5.0.0 Yes
Application varnish_cache_project varnish_cache 5.1.0 Yes
Application varnish_cache_project varnish_cache 5.1.1 Yes
Application varnish_cache_project varnish_cache 5.1.2 Yes

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For varnish-cache's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.