A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that Microsoft browsers access objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in a way that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, the attacker could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. An attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit the vulnerability through Microsoft browsers, and then convince a user to view the website. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites, or websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements, by adding specially crafted content that could exploit the vulnerability. In all cases, however, an attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically via an enticement in email or instant message, or by getting them to open an email attachment. The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how Microsoft browsers handle objects in memory.
This vulnerability carries a MEDIUM severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 6.4, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network but requires specific conditions to be met though user interaction is required . The vulnerability impacts confidentiality (data exposure), integrity (unauthorized modifications), and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 10 products from microsoft, from microsoft, from microsoft and 7 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.
First disclosed in 2019, this vulnerability was reported during a period defined by widespread IoT adoption challenges, mobile security concerns, and the emergence of advanced persistent threat (APT) techniques. Contemporary mitigation strategies focused on secure development practices and third-party component vetting.
2019-08-14T21:15:17.440
2026-02-20T21:18:44.150
Modified
CVSSv3.1: 6.4 (MEDIUM)
AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
4.9
10.0
| Type | Vendor | Product | Version/Range | Vulnerable? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Application | microsoft | internet_explorer | 10 | Yes |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_server_2012 | - | No |
| Application | microsoft | internet_explorer | 11 | Yes |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_10 | - | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_10 | 1607 | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_10 | 1703 | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_10 | 1709 | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_10 | 1803 | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_10 | 1809 | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_10 | 1903 | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_7 | - | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_8.1 | - | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_rt_8.1 | - | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_server_2008 | r2 | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_server_2012 | - | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_server_2012 | r2 | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_server_2016 | - | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_server_2019 | - | No |
| Application | microsoft | edge | - | Yes |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_10 | - | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_10 | 1607 | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_10 | 1703 | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_10 | 1709 | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_10 | 1803 | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_10 | 1809 | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_10 | 1903 | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_server_2016 | - | No |
| Operating System | microsoft | windows_server_2019 | - | No |
SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For microsoft's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.