A Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) injection vulnerability in Swagger UI before 3.23.11 allows attackers to use the Relative Path Overwrite (RPO) technique to perform CSS-based input field value exfiltration, such as exfiltration of a CSRF token value. In other words, this product intentionally allows the embedding of untrusted JSON data from remote servers, but it was not previously known that <style>@import within the JSON data was a functional attack method.
This vulnerability carries a CRITICAL severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 9.8, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network with relatively low complexity without requiring user interaction and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts confidentiality (data exposure), integrity (unauthorized modifications), and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 6 products from smartbear, from oracle, from oracle and 3 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.
First disclosed in 2019, this vulnerability was reported during a period defined by widespread IoT adoption challenges, mobile security concerns, and the emergence of advanced persistent threat (APT) techniques. Contemporary mitigation strategies focused on secure development practices and third-party component vetting.
2019-10-10T22:15:10.290
2024-11-21T04:32:22.363
Modified
CVSSv3.1: 9.8 (CRITICAL)
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
10.0
6.4
| Type | Vendor | Product | Version/Range | Vulnerable? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Application | smartbear | swagger_ui | < 3.23.11 | Yes |
| Application | oracle | banking_apis | ≤ 18.3 | Yes |
| Application | oracle | banking_apis | 19.1 | Yes |
| Application | oracle | banking_apis | 19.2 | Yes |
| Application | oracle | banking_apis | 20.1 | Yes |
| Application | oracle | banking_apis | 21.1 | Yes |
| Application | oracle | banking_digital_experience | ≤ 18.3 | Yes |
| Application | oracle | banking_digital_experience | 19.1 | Yes |
| Application | oracle | banking_digital_experience | 19.2 | Yes |
| Application | oracle | banking_digital_experience | 20.1 | Yes |
| Application | oracle | banking_digital_experience | 21.1 | Yes |
| Application | oracle | banking_platform | ≤ 2.10.0 | Yes |
| Application | oracle | primavera_gateway | ≤ 16.2.11 | Yes |
| Application | oracle | primavera_gateway | ≤ 17.12.8 | Yes |
| Application | oracle | utilities_framework | 4.3.0.6.0 | Yes |
| Application | oracle | utilities_framework | 4.4.0.0.0 | Yes |
| Application | oracle | utilities_framework | 4.4.0.2.0 | Yes |
SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For smartbear's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.