Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2019-9518


Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a flood of empty frames, potentially leading to a denial of service. The attacker sends a stream of frames with an empty payload and without the end-of-stream flag. These frames can be DATA, HEADERS, CONTINUATION and/or PUSH_PROMISE. The peer spends time processing each frame disproportionate to attack bandwidth. This can consume excess CPU.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a HIGH severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.5, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network with relatively low complexity without requiring user interaction and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 20 products from apple, from apple, from canonical and 17 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

First disclosed in 2019, this vulnerability was reported during a period defined by widespread IoT adoption challenges, mobile security concerns, and the emergence of advanced persistent threat (APT) techniques. Contemporary mitigation strategies focused on secure development practices and third-party component vetting.


Published

2019-08-13T21:15:13.003

Last Modified

2025-01-14T19:29:55.853

Status

Modified

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 7.5 (HIGH)

CVSSv2 Vector

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

  • Access Vector: NETWORK
  • Access Complexity: LOW
  • Authentication: NONE
  • Confidentiality Impact: NONE
  • Integrity Impact: NONE
  • Availability Impact: COMPLETE
Exploitability Score

10.0

Impact Score

6.9

Weaknesses
  • Type: Secondary
    CWE-400
  • Type: Primary
    CWE-770

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Application apple swiftnio ≤ 1.4.0 Yes
Operating System apple mac_os_x ≥ 10.12 No
Operating System canonical ubuntu_linux ≥ 14.04 No
Application apache traffic_server ≤ 6.2.3 Yes
Application apache traffic_server ≤ 7.1.6 Yes
Application apache traffic_server ≤ 8.0.3 Yes
Operating System canonical ubuntu_linux 16.04 Yes
Operating System canonical ubuntu_linux 18.04 Yes
Operating System canonical ubuntu_linux 19.04 Yes
Operating System debian debian_linux 9.0 Yes
Operating System debian debian_linux 10.0 Yes
Application synology skynas - Yes
Operating System synology diskstation_manager 6.2 Yes
Operating System synology vs960hd_firmware - Yes
Hardware synology vs960hd - No
Operating System fedoraproject fedora 29 Yes
Operating System fedoraproject fedora 30 Yes
Operating System opensuse leap 15.0 Yes
Operating System opensuse leap 15.1 Yes
Application redhat jboss_core_services 1.0 Yes
Application redhat jboss_enterprise_application_platform 7.2.0 Yes
Application redhat jboss_enterprise_application_platform 7.3.0 Yes
Application redhat openshift_service_mesh 1.0 Yes
Application redhat quay 3.0.0 Yes
Application redhat software_collections 1.0 Yes
Operating System redhat enterprise_linux 8.0 Yes
Application oracle graalvm 19.2.0 Yes
Application mcafee web_gateway < 7.7.2.24 Yes
Application mcafee web_gateway < 7.8.2.13 Yes
Application mcafee web_gateway < 8.2.0 Yes
Application nodejs node.js ≤ 8.8.1 Yes
Application nodejs node.js < 8.16.1 Yes
Application nodejs node.js ≤ 10.12.0 Yes
Application nodejs node.js < 10.16.3 Yes
Application nodejs node.js < 12.8.1 Yes

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For apple's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.