Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2020-3119

A vulnerability in the Cisco Discovery Protocol implementation for Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a reload on an affected device. The vulnerability exists because the Cisco Discovery Protocol parser does not properly validate input for certain fields in a Cisco Discovery Protocol message. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious Cisco Discovery Protocol packet to an affected device. An successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a stack overflow, which could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with administrative privileges on an affected device. Cisco Discovery Protocol is a Layer 2 protocol. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must be in the same broadcast domain as the affected device (Layer 2 adjacent).

Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a HIGH severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 8.8, indicating it requires adjacent network access with relatively low complexity without requiring user interaction and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts confidentiality (data exposure), integrity (unauthorized modifications), and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 83 products from cisco, from cisco, from cisco and 80 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2020, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.

Published

2020-02-05T18:15:10.987

Last Modified

2024-11-21T05:30:21.903

Status

Modified

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 8.8 (HIGH)

CVSSv2 Vector

AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Access Vector: ADJACENT_NETWORK
Access Complexity: LOW
Authentication: NONE
Confidentiality Impact: COMPLETE
Integrity Impact: COMPLETE
Availability Impact: COMPLETE

Exploitability Score

6.5

Impact Score

10.0

Weaknesses

Type: Secondary
CWE-787
Type: Primary
CWE-787

Affected Vendors & Products

Type	Vendor	Product	Version/Range	Vulnerable?
Operating System	cisco	nx-os	< 9.3\(2\)	Yes
Operating System	cisco	nx-os	< 7.0\(3\)i7\(8\)	Yes
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3016	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3048	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3064	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3064-t	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_31108pc-v	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_31108tc-v	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_31128pq	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3132c-z	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3132q	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3132q-v	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3132q-xl	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3164q	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3172	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3172pq-xl	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3172tq	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3172tq-32t	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3172tq-xl	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3232c_	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3264c-e	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3264q	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3408-s	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_34180yc	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3432d-s	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3464c	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3524	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3524-x	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3524-xl	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3548	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3548-x	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3548-xl	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_36180yc-r	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_3636c-r	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9000v	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_92160yc-x	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_92300yc	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_92304qc	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_92348gc-x	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9236c	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9272q	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93108tc-ex	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93108tc-fx	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93120tx	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93128tx	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93180lc-ex	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93180yc-ex	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93180yc-fx	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93216tc-fx2	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93240yc-fx2	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9332c	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9332pq	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93360yc-fx2	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9336c-fx2	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9336pq_aci_spine	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9348gc-fxp	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9364c	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9372px	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9372px-e	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9372tx	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9372tx-e	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9396px	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9396tx	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9504	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9508	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9516	-	No
Operating System	cisco	nx-os	< 7.3\(6\)n1\(1\)	Yes
Hardware	cisco	nexus_5548p	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_5548up	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_5596t	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_5596up	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_56128p	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_5624q	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_5648q	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_5672up	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_5696q	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_6001	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_6004	-	No
Operating System	cisco	nx-os	< 9.3\(2\)	Yes
Operating System	cisco	nx-os	< 14.2\(1j\)	Yes
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9000v	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_92160yc-x	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_92300yc	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_92304qc	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_92348gc-x	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9236c	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9272q	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93108tc-ex	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93108tc-fx	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93120tx	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93128tx	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93180lc-ex	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93180yc-ex	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93180yc-fx	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93216tc-fx2	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93240yc-fx2	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9332c	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9332pq	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_93360yc-fx2	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9336c-fx2	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9336pq_aci_spine	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9348gc-fxp	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9364c	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9372px	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9372px-e	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9372tx	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9372tx-e	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9396px	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9396tx	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9504	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9508	-	No
Hardware	cisco	nexus_9516	-	No
Application	cisco	ucs_manager	< 3.2\(3m\)	Yes
Application	cisco	ucs_manager	< 4.0\(4f\)	Yes
Hardware	cisco	ucs_6248up	-	No
Hardware	cisco	ucs_6296up	-	No
Hardware	cisco	ucs_6300	-	No
Hardware	cisco	ucs_6324	-	No
Hardware	cisco	ucs_64108	-	No
Hardware	cisco	ucs_6454	-	No

References

http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156203/Cisco-Discovery-Protocol-CDP-Remote-Device-Takeover.html Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry ([email protected])
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20200205-nxos-cdp-rce Vendor Advisory ([email protected])
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156203/Cisco-Discovery-Protocol-CDP-Remote-Device-Takeover.html Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20200205-nxos-cdp-rce Vendor Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For cisco's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.