Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2021-0219

A command injection vulnerability in install package validation subsystem of Juniper Networks Junos OS that may allow a locally authenticated attacker with privileges to execute commands with root privilege. To validate a package in Junos before installation, an administrator executes the command 'request system software add validate-on-host' via the CLI. An attacker with access to this CLI command may be able to exploit this vulnerability. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: all versions prior to 17.3R3-S10; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S12, 17.4R3-S3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S11; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R2-S8, 18.2R3-S6; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S4; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S8, 18.4R2-S7, 18.4R3-S6; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R1-S6, 19.1R2-S2, 19.1R3-S3; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S1; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S5, 19.3R3-S1; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R2-S2, 19.4R3-S1; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R1-S2, 20.2R2; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R1-S1, 20.3R2.

Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a MEDIUM severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 6.7, requiring local system access to exploit with relatively low complexity without requiring user interaction . The vulnerability impacts confidentiality (data exposure), integrity (unauthorized modifications), and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 1 product from juniper organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2021, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.

Published

2021-01-15T18:15:15.590

Last Modified

2024-11-21T05:42:13.937

Status

Modified

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 6.7 (MEDIUM)

CVSSv2 Vector

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Access Vector: LOCAL
Access Complexity: LOW
Authentication: NONE
Confidentiality Impact: COMPLETE
Integrity Impact: COMPLETE
Availability Impact: COMPLETE

Exploitability Score

3.9

Impact Score

10.0

Weaknesses

Type: Secondary
CWE-78
Type: Primary
CWE-78

Affected Vendors & Products

Type	Vendor	Product	Version/Range	Vulnerable?
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	17.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	18.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.3	Yes

References

https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11109 Vendor Advisory ([email protected])
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11109 Vendor Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For juniper's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.