Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2021-21556


Dell PowerEdge R640, R740, R740XD, R840, R940, R940xa, MX740c, MX840c, and T640 Server BIOS contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in systems with NVDIMM-N installed. A local malicious user with high privileges may potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a denial of Service, arbitrary code execution, or information disclosure in UEFI or BIOS Preboot Environment.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a MEDIUM severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 6.1, requiring local system access to exploit with relatively low complexity though user interaction is required . The vulnerability impacts confidentiality (data exposure), integrity (unauthorized modifications), and limited availability for affected systems. Impacting 18 products from dell, from dell, from dell and 15 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2021, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.


Published

2021-06-14T19:15:08.353

Last Modified

2024-11-21T05:48:35.470

Status

Modified

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 6.1 (MEDIUM)

CVSSv2 Vector

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

  • Access Vector: LOCAL
  • Access Complexity: LOW
  • Authentication: NONE
  • Confidentiality Impact: COMPLETE
  • Integrity Impact: COMPLETE
  • Availability Impact: COMPLETE
Exploitability Score

3.9

Impact Score

10.0

Weaknesses
  • Type: Secondary
    CWE-121
  • Type: Primary
    CWE-787

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Operating System dell poweredge_r640_firmware < 2.11.2 Yes
Hardware dell poweredge_r640 - No
Operating System dell poweredge_r740_firmware < 2.11.2 Yes
Hardware dell poweredge_r740 - No
Operating System dell poweredge_r740xd_firmware < 2.11.2 Yes
Hardware dell poweredge_r740xd - No
Operating System dell poweredge_r940_firmware < 2.11.2 Yes
Hardware dell poweredge_r940 - No
Operating System dell poweredge_r840_firmware < 2.11.2 Yes
Hardware dell poweredge_r840 - No
Operating System dell poweredge_r940xa_firmware < 2.11.2 Yes
Hardware dell poweredge_r940xa - No
Operating System dell poweredge_t640_firmware < 2.11.2 Yes
Hardware dell poweredge_t640 - No
Operating System dell poweredge_mx740c_firmware < 2.11.2 Yes
Hardware dell poweredge_mx740c - No
Operating System dell poweredge_mx840c_firmware < 2.11.2 Yes
Hardware dell poweredge_mx840c - No

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For dell's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.