Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2021-25219


In BIND 9.3.0 -> 9.11.35, 9.12.0 -> 9.16.21, and versions 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.35-S1 and 9.16.8-S1 -> 9.16.21-S1 of BIND Supported Preview Edition, as well as release versions 9.17.0 -> 9.17.18 of the BIND 9.17 development branch, exploitation of broken authoritative servers using a flaw in response processing can cause degradation in BIND resolver performance. The way the lame cache is currently designed makes it possible for its internal data structures to grow almost infinitely, which may cause significant delays in client query processing.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a MEDIUM severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 5.3, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network with relatively low complexity without requiring user interaction and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts and limited availability for affected systems. Impacting 23 products from isc, from debian, from fedoraproject and 20 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2021, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.


Published

2021-10-27T21:15:07.613

Last Modified

2024-11-21T05:54:34.323

Status

Modified

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 5.3 (MEDIUM)

CVSSv2 Vector

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

  • Access Vector: NETWORK
  • Access Complexity: LOW
  • Authentication: NONE
  • Confidentiality Impact: NONE
  • Integrity Impact: NONE
  • Availability Impact: PARTIAL
Exploitability Score

10.0

Impact Score

2.9

Weaknesses
  • Type: Primary
    NVD-CWE-noinfo

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Application isc bind < 9.11.36 Yes
Application isc bind < 9.16.22 Yes
Application isc bind < 9.17.19 Yes
Application isc bind 9.9.3 Yes
Application isc bind 9.9.12 Yes
Application isc bind 9.9.13 Yes
Application isc bind 9.10.5 Yes
Application isc bind 9.10.7 Yes
Application isc bind 9.11.3 Yes
Application isc bind 9.11.5 Yes
Application isc bind 9.11.5 Yes
Application isc bind 9.11.5 Yes
Application isc bind 9.11.6 Yes
Application isc bind 9.11.7 Yes
Application isc bind 9.11.8 Yes
Application isc bind 9.11.12 Yes
Application isc bind 9.11.21 Yes
Application isc bind 9.11.27 Yes
Application isc bind 9.11.29 Yes
Application isc bind 9.11.35 Yes
Application isc bind 9.16.8 Yes
Application isc bind 9.16.11 Yes
Application isc bind 9.16.13 Yes
Application isc bind 9.16.21 Yes
Operating System debian debian_linux 9.0 Yes
Operating System debian debian_linux 10.0 Yes
Operating System debian debian_linux 11.0 Yes
Operating System fedoraproject fedora 33 Yes
Operating System fedoraproject fedora 34 Yes
Operating System fedoraproject fedora 35 Yes
Operating System netapp h300s_firmware - Yes
Hardware netapp h300s - No
Operating System netapp h500s_firmware - Yes
Hardware netapp h500s - No
Operating System netapp h700s_firmware - Yes
Hardware netapp h700s - No
Operating System netapp h300e_firmware - Yes
Hardware netapp h300e - No
Operating System netapp h500e_firmware - Yes
Hardware netapp h500e - No
Operating System netapp h700e_firmware - Yes
Hardware netapp h700e - No
Operating System netapp h410s_firmware - Yes
Hardware netapp h410s - No
Operating System netapp h410c_firmware - Yes
Hardware netapp h410c - No
Application netapp cloud_backup - Yes
Application siemens sinec_infrastructure_network_services < 1.0.1.1 Yes
Application oracle http_server 12.2.1.3.0 Yes
Application oracle http_server 12.2.1.4.0 Yes
Application oracle zfs_storage_appliance_kit 8.8 Yes

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For isc's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.