Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2021-25220

BIND 9.11.0 -> 9.11.36 9.12.0 -> 9.16.26 9.17.0 -> 9.18.0 BIND Supported Preview Editions: 9.11.4-S1 -> 9.11.36-S1 9.16.8-S1 -> 9.16.26-S1 Versions of BIND 9 earlier than those shown - back to 9.1.0, including Supported Preview Editions - are also believed to be affected but have not been tested as they are EOL. The cache could become poisoned with incorrect records leading to queries being made to the wrong servers, which might also result in false information being returned to clients.

Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a MEDIUM severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 6.8, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network with relatively low complexity without requiring user interaction . The vulnerability impacts integrity (unauthorized modifications), for affected systems. Impacting 48 products from isc, from fedoraproject, from netapp and 45 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2022, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.

Published

2022-03-23T13:15:07.680

Last Modified

2024-11-21T05:54:34.523

Status

Modified

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 6.8 (MEDIUM)

CVSSv2 Vector

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N

Access Vector: NETWORK
Access Complexity: LOW
Authentication: SINGLE
Confidentiality Impact: NONE
Integrity Impact: PARTIAL
Availability Impact: NONE

Exploitability Score

8.0

Impact Score

2.9

Weaknesses

Type: Primary
CWE-444

Affected Vendors & Products

Type	Vendor	Product	Version/Range	Vulnerable?
Application	isc	bind	< 9.11.37	Yes
Application	isc	bind	< 9.11.37	Yes
Application	isc	bind	< 9.16.27	Yes
Application	isc	bind	< 9.16.27	Yes
Application	isc	bind	≤ 9.18.0	Yes
Operating System	fedoraproject	fedora	34	Yes
Operating System	fedoraproject	fedora	35	Yes
Operating System	fedoraproject	fedora	36	Yes
Operating System	netapp	h300s_firmware	-	Yes
Hardware	netapp	h300s	-	No
Operating System	netapp	h500s_firmware	-	Yes
Hardware	netapp	h500s	-	No
Operating System	netapp	h700s_firmware	-	Yes
Hardware	netapp	h700s	-	No
Operating System	netapp	h300e_firmware	-	Yes
Hardware	netapp	h300e	-	No
Operating System	netapp	h500e_firmware	-	Yes
Hardware	netapp	h500e	-	No
Operating System	netapp	h700e_firmware	-	Yes
Hardware	netapp	h700e	-	No
Operating System	netapp	h410s_firmware	-	Yes
Hardware	netapp	h410s	-	No
Operating System	netapp	h410c_firmware	-	Yes
Hardware	netapp	h410c	-	No
Application	siemens	sinec_ins	< 1.0	Yes
Application	siemens	sinec_ins	1.0	Yes
Application	siemens	sinec_ins	1.0	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	< 19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	19.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	20.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.2	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.3	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	21.4	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	22.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	22.1	Yes
Operating System	juniper	junos	22.2	Yes
Hardware	juniper	srx100	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx110	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx1400	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx1500	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx210	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx220	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx240	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx240h2	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx240m	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx300	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx320	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx340	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx3400	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx345	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx3600	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx380	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx4000	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx4100	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx4200	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx4600	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx5000	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx5400	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx550	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx550_hm	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx550m	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx5600	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx5800	-	No
Hardware	juniper	srx650	-	No

References

https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-637483.pdf Patch, Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
https://kb.isc.org/v1/docs/cve-2021-25220 Mitigation, Vendor Advisory ([email protected])
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2SXT7247QTKNBQ67MNRGZD23ADXU6E5U/ ([email protected])
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5VX3I2U3ICOIEI5Y7OYA6CHOLFMNH3YQ/ ([email protected])
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/API7U5E7SX7BAAVFNW366FFJGD6NZZKV/ ([email protected])
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DE3UAVCPUMAKG27ZL5YXSP2C3RIOW3JZ/ ([email protected])
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NYD7US4HZRFUGAJ66ZTHFBYVP5N3OQBY/ ([email protected])
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-25 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220408-0001/ Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2022-10-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-SRX-Series-Cache-poisoning-vulnerability-in-BIND-used-by-DNS-Proxy-CVE-2021-25220?language=en_US ([email protected])
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-637483.pdf Patch, Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://kb.isc.org/v1/docs/cve-2021-25220 Mitigation, Vendor Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2SXT7247QTKNBQ67MNRGZD23ADXU6E5U/ (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5VX3I2U3ICOIEI5Y7OYA6CHOLFMNH3YQ/ (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/API7U5E7SX7BAAVFNW366FFJGD6NZZKV/ (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DE3UAVCPUMAKG27ZL5YXSP2C3RIOW3JZ/ (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NYD7US4HZRFUGAJ66ZTHFBYVP5N3OQBY/ (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-25 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220408-0001/ Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2022-10-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-SRX-Series-Cache-poisoning-vulnerability-in-BIND-used-by-DNS-Proxy-CVE-2021-25220?language=en_US (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For isc's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.