Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2021-41990


The gmp plugin in strongSwan before 5.9.4 has a remote integer overflow via a crafted certificate with an RSASSA-PSS signature. For example, this can be triggered by an unrelated self-signed CA certificate sent by an initiator. Remote code execution cannot occur.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a HIGH severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.5, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network with relatively low complexity without requiring user interaction and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 37 products from strongswan, from debian, from fedoraproject and 34 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2021, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.


Published

2021-10-18T14:15:10.297

Last Modified

2024-11-21T06:27:01.873

Status

Modified

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 7.5 (HIGH)

CVSSv2 Vector

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

  • Access Vector: NETWORK
  • Access Complexity: LOW
  • Authentication: NONE
  • Confidentiality Impact: NONE
  • Integrity Impact: NONE
  • Availability Impact: PARTIAL
Exploitability Score

10.0

Impact Score

2.9

Weaknesses
  • Type: Primary
    CWE-190

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Application strongswan strongswan < 5.9.4 Yes
Operating System debian debian_linux 10.0 Yes
Operating System debian debian_linux 11.0 Yes
Operating System fedoraproject fedora 33 Yes
Operating System fedoraproject fedora 34 Yes
Operating System fedoraproject fedora 35 Yes
Operating System siemens 6gk6108-4am00-2ba2_firmware - Yes
Hardware siemens 6gk6108-4am00-2ba2 - No
Operating System siemens 6gk6108-4am00-2da2_firmware - Yes
Hardware siemens 6gk6108-4am00-2da2 - No
Operating System siemens 6gk5804-0ap00-2aa2_firmware - Yes
Hardware siemens 6gk5804-0ap00-2aa2 - No
Operating System siemens 6gk5812-1aa00-2aa2_firmware - Yes
Hardware siemens 6gk5812-1aa00-2aa2 - No
Operating System siemens 6gk5812-1ba00-2aa2_firmware - Yes
Hardware siemens 6gk5812-1ba00-2aa2 - No
Operating System siemens 6gk5816-1aa00-2aa2_firmware - Yes
Hardware siemens 6gk5816-1aa00-2aa2 - No
Operating System siemens 6gk5816-1ba00-2aa2_firmware - Yes
Hardware siemens 6gk5816-1ba00-2aa2 - No
Operating System siemens 6gk5826-2ab00-2ab2_firmware - Yes
Hardware siemens 6gk5826-2ab00-2ab2 - No
Operating System siemens 6gk5874-2aa00-2aa2_firmware - Yes
Hardware siemens 6gk5874-2aa00-2aa2 - No
Operating System siemens 6gk5874-3aa00-2aa2_firmware - Yes
Hardware siemens 6gk5874-3aa00-2aa2 - No
Operating System siemens 6gk5876-3aa02-2ba2_firmware - Yes
Hardware siemens 6gk5876-3aa02-2ba2 - No
Operating System siemens 6gk5876-3aa02-2ea2_firmware - Yes
Hardware siemens 6gk5876-3aa02-2ea2 - No
Operating System siemens 6gk5876-4aa00-2ba2_firmware - Yes
Hardware siemens 6gk5876-4aa00-2ba2 - No
Operating System siemens 6gk5876-4aa00-2da2_firmware - Yes
Hardware siemens 6gk5876-4aa00-2da2 - No
Operating System siemens 6gk5856-2ea00-3da1_firmware - Yes
Hardware siemens 6gk5856-2ea00-3da1 - No
Operating System siemens 6gk5856-2ea00-3aa1_firmware - Yes
Hardware siemens 6gk5856-2ea00-3aa1 - No
Operating System siemens 6gk5615-0aa00-2aa2_firmware - Yes
Hardware siemens 6gk5615-0aa00-2aa2 - No

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For strongswan's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.