Vulnerability Monitor

The vendors, products, and vulnerabilities you care about

CVE-2021-44531


Accepting arbitrary Subject Alternative Name (SAN) types, unless a PKI is specifically defined to use a particular SAN type, can result in bypassing name-constrained intermediates. Node.js < 12.22.9, < 14.18.3, < 16.13.2, and < 17.3.1 was accepting URI SAN types, which PKIs are often not defined to use. Additionally, when a protocol allows URI SANs, Node.js did not match the URI correctly.Versions of Node.js with the fix for this disable the URI SAN type when checking a certificate against a hostname. This behavior can be reverted through the --security-revert command-line option.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a HIGH severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.4, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network but requires specific conditions to be met without requiring user interaction and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts confidentiality (data exposure), integrity (unauthorized modifications), for affected systems. Impacting 8 products from nodejs, from oracle, from oracle and 5 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2022, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.


Published

2022-02-24T19:15:09.313

Last Modified

2024-11-21T06:31:10.550

Status

Modified

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 7.4 (HIGH)

CVSSv2 Vector

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N

  • Access Vector: NETWORK
  • Access Complexity: MEDIUM
  • Authentication: NONE
  • Confidentiality Impact: PARTIAL
  • Integrity Impact: PARTIAL
  • Availability Impact: NONE
Exploitability Score

8.6

Impact Score

4.9

Weaknesses
  • Type: Secondary
    CWE-295
  • Type: Primary
    CWE-295

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Application nodejs node.js < 12.22.9 Yes
Application nodejs node.js < 14.18.3 Yes
Application nodejs node.js < 16.13.2 Yes
Application nodejs node.js < 17.3.1 Yes
Application oracle graalvm 20.3.5 Yes
Application oracle graalvm 21.3.1 Yes
Application oracle graalvm 22.0.0.2 Yes
Application oracle mysql_connectors ≤ 8.0.28 Yes
Application oracle mysql_enterprise_monitor ≤ 8.0.29 Yes
Application oracle mysql_server ≤ 5.7.37 Yes
Application oracle mysql_server ≤ 8.0.28 Yes
Application oracle mysql_workbench ≤ 8.0.28 Yes
Application oracle peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools 8.58 Yes
Application oracle peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools 8.59 Yes
Application oracle mysql_cluster ≤ 8.0.29 Yes

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For nodejs's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.