In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf/core: Fix data race between perf_event_set_output() and perf_mmap_close() Yang Jihing reported a race between perf_event_set_output() and perf_mmap_close(): CPU1 CPU2 perf_mmap_close(e2) if (atomic_dec_and_test(&e2->rb->mmap_count)) // 1 - > 0 detach_rest = true ioctl(e1, IOC_SET_OUTPUT, e2) perf_event_set_output(e1, e2) ... list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &e2->rb->event_list, rb_entry) ring_buffer_attach(e, NULL); // e1 isn't yet added and // therefore not detached ring_buffer_attach(e1, e2->rb) list_add_rcu(&e1->rb_entry, &e2->rb->event_list) After this; e1 is attached to an unmapped rb and a subsequent perf_mmap() will loop forever more: again: mutex_lock(&e->mmap_mutex); if (event->rb) { ... if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&e->rb->mmap_count)) { ... mutex_unlock(&e->mmap_mutex); goto again; } } The loop in perf_mmap_close() holds e2->mmap_mutex, while the attach in perf_event_set_output() holds e1->mmap_mutex. As such there is no serialization to avoid this race. Change perf_event_set_output() to take both e1->mmap_mutex and e2->mmap_mutex to alleviate that problem. Additionally, have the loop in perf_mmap() detach the rb directly, this avoids having to wait for the concurrent perf_mmap_close() to get around to doing it to make progress.
This vulnerability carries a MEDIUM severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 4.7, requiring local system access to exploit but requires specific conditions to be met without requiring user interaction requiring only low-level privileges . The vulnerability impacts and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 1 product from linux organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.
Reported in 2025, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.
2025-02-26T07:01:36.180
2025-10-01T20:16:56.077
Modified
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
CVSSv3.1: 4.7 (MEDIUM)
| Type | Vendor | Product | Version/Range | Vulnerable? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating System | linux | linux_kernel | < 3.3 | Yes |
| Operating System | linux | linux_kernel | < 3.5 | Yes |
| Operating System | linux | linux_kernel | < 4.9.325 | Yes |
| Operating System | linux | linux_kernel | < 4.14.290 | Yes |
| Operating System | linux | linux_kernel | < 4.19.254 | Yes |
| Operating System | linux | linux_kernel | < 5.4.208 | Yes |
| Operating System | linux | linux_kernel | < 5.10.134 | Yes |
| Operating System | linux | linux_kernel | < 5.15.58 | Yes |
| Operating System | linux | linux_kernel | < 5.18.15 | Yes |
| Operating System | linux | linux_kernel | 5.19 | Yes |
| Operating System | linux | linux_kernel | 5.19 | Yes |
| Operating System | linux | linux_kernel | 5.19 | Yes |
| Operating System | linux | linux_kernel | 5.19 | Yes |
| Operating System | linux | linux_kernel | 5.19 | Yes |
| Operating System | linux | linux_kernel | 5.19 | Yes |
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