Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2023-22915


A buffer overflow vulnerability in the “fbwifi_forward.cgi” CGI program of Zyxel USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.35, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware versions 4.30 through 5.35, USG20(W)-VPN firmware versions 4.30 through 5.35, and VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.35, which could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause DoS conditions by sending a crafted HTTP request if the Facebook WiFi function were enabled on an affected device.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a HIGH severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.5, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network with relatively low complexity without requiring user interaction and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 24 products from zyxel, from zyxel, from zyxel and 21 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2023, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.


Published

2023-04-24T17:15:09.690

Last Modified

2024-11-21T07:45:38.473

Status

Modified

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 7.5 (HIGH)

Weaknesses
  • Type: Secondary
    CWE-120
  • Type: Primary
    CWE-120

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Operating System zyxel usg_flex_100_firmware ≤ 5.35 Yes
Hardware zyxel usg_flex_100 - No
Operating System zyxel usg_flex_100w_firmware ≤ 5.35 Yes
Hardware zyxel usg_flex_100w - No
Operating System zyxel usg_flex_200_firmware ≤ 5.35 Yes
Hardware zyxel usg_flex_200 - No
Operating System zyxel usg_flex_50_firmware ≤ 5.35 Yes
Hardware zyxel usg_flex_50 - No
Operating System zyxel usg_flex_50w_firmware ≤ 5.35 Yes
Hardware zyxel usg_flex_50w - No
Operating System zyxel usg_flex_500_firmware ≤ 5.35 Yes
Hardware zyxel usg_flex_500 - No
Operating System zyxel usg_flex_700_firmware ≤ 5.35 Yes
Hardware zyxel usg_flex_700 - No
Operating System zyxel vpn100_firmware ≤ 5.35 Yes
Hardware zyxel vpn100 - No
Operating System zyxel vpn1000_firmware ≤ 5.35 Yes
Hardware zyxel vpn1000 - No
Operating System zyxel vpn300_firmware ≤ 5.35 Yes
Hardware zyxel vpn300 - No
Operating System zyxel vpn50_firmware ≤ 5.35 Yes
Hardware zyxel vpn50 - No
Operating System zyxel usg_20w-vpn_firmware ≤ 5.35 Yes
Hardware zyxel usg_20w-vpn - No

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For zyxel's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.