Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2024-12398


An improper privilege management vulnerability in the web management interface of the Zyxel WBE530 firmware versions through 7.00(ACLE.3) and WBE660S firmware versions through 6.70(ACGG.2) could allow an authenticated user with limited privileges to escalate their privileges to that of an administrator, enabling them to upload configuration files to a vulnerable device.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a HIGH severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 8.8, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network with relatively low complexity without requiring user interaction requiring only low-level privileges . The vulnerability impacts confidentiality (data exposure), integrity (unauthorized modifications), and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 46 products from zyxel, from zyxel, from zyxel and 43 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2025, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.


Published

2025-01-14T02:15:07.990

Last Modified

2025-01-21T21:12:02.310

Status

Analyzed

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 8.8 (HIGH)

Weaknesses
  • Type: Secondary
    CWE-269
  • Type: Primary
    NVD-CWE-noinfo

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Operating System zyxel nwa50ax_firmware < 7.10\(abyw.1\) Yes
Hardware zyxel nwa50ax - No
Operating System zyxel nwa50ax_pro_firmware < 7.10\(acge.1\) Yes
Hardware zyxel nwa50ax_pro - No
Operating System zyxel nwa55axe_firmware < 7.10\(abzl.1\) Yes
Hardware zyxel nwa55axe - No
Operating System zyxel nwa90ax_firmware < 7.10\(accv.1\) Yes
Hardware zyxel nwa90ax - No
Operating System zyxel nwa90ax_pro_firmware < 7.10\(acgf.1\) Yes
Hardware zyxel nwa90ax_pro - No
Operating System zyxel nwa110ax_firmware < 7.10\(abtg.1\) Yes
Hardware zyxel nwa110ax - No
Operating System zyxel nwa130be_firmware < 7.10\(acil.1\) Yes
Hardware zyxel nwa130be - No
Operating System zyxel nwa210ax_firmware < 7.10\(abtd.1\) Yes
Hardware zyxel nwa210ax - No
Operating System zyxel nwa220ax-6e_firmware < 7.10\(acco.1\) Yes
Hardware zyxel nwa220ax-6e - No
Operating System zyxel nwa1123acv3_firmware < 6.70\(abvt.6\) Yes
Hardware zyxel nwa1123acv3 - No
Operating System zyxel wac500_firmware < 6.70\(abvs.6\) Yes
Hardware zyxel wac500 - No
Operating System zyxel wac500h_firmware < 6.70\(abwa.6\) Yes
Hardware zyxel wac500h - No
Operating System zyxel wax300h_firmware < 7.10\(achf.1\) Yes
Hardware zyxel wax300h - No
Operating System zyxel wax510d_firmware < 7.10\(abtf.1\) Yes
Hardware zyxel wax510d - No
Operating System zyxel wax610d_firmware < 7.10\(abte.1\) Yes
Hardware zyxel wax610d - No
Operating System zyxel wax620d-6e_firmware < 7.10\(accn.1\) Yes
Hardware zyxel wax620d-6e - No
Operating System zyxel wax630s_firmware < 7.10\(abzd.1\) Yes
Hardware zyxel wax630s - No
Operating System zyxel wax640s-6e_firmware < 7.10\(accm.1\) Yes
Hardware zyxel wax640s-6e - No
Operating System zyxel wax650s_firmware < 7.10\(abrm.1\) Yes
Hardware zyxel wax650s - No
Operating System zyxel wax655e_firmware < 7.10\(acdo.1\) Yes
Hardware zyxel wax655e - No
Operating System zyxel wbe530_firmware < 7.10\(acle.1\) Yes
Hardware zyxel wbe530 - No
Operating System zyxel wbe660s_firmware < 7.00\(acgg.1\) Yes
Hardware zyxel wbe660s - No
Operating System zyxel usg_lite_60ax_firmware < 2.10\(acip.0\) Yes
Hardware zyxel usg_lite_60ax - No

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For zyxel's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.