Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2025-0890


**UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED** Insecure default credentials for the Telnet function in the legacy DSL CPE Zyxel VMG4325-B10A firmware version 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615 could allow an attacker to log in to the management interface if the administrators have the option to change the default credentials but fail to do so.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a CRITICAL severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 9.8, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network with relatively low complexity without requiring user interaction and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts confidentiality (data exposure), integrity (unauthorized modifications), and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 28 products from zyxel, from zyxel, from zyxel and 25 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2025, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.


Published

2025-02-04T11:15:08.880

Last Modified

2025-12-15T21:02:44.180

Status

Analyzed

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 9.8 (CRITICAL)

Weaknesses
  • Type: Secondary
    CWE-287
  • Type: Primary
    CWE-522

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Operating System zyxel vmg4325-b10a_firmware - Yes
Hardware zyxel vmg4325-b10a - No
Operating System zyxel sbg3500-n000_firmware - Yes
Hardware zyxel sbg3500-n000 - No
Operating System zyxel vmg1312-b10a_firmware - Yes
Hardware zyxel vmg1312-b10a - No
Operating System zyxel vmg1312-b10b_firmware - Yes
Hardware zyxel vmg1312-b10b - No
Operating System zyxel vmg1312-b10e_firmware - Yes
Hardware zyxel vmg1312-b10e - No
Operating System zyxel vmg3312-b10a_firmware - Yes
Hardware zyxel vmg3312-b10a - No
Operating System zyxel vmg3313-b10a_firmware - Yes
Hardware zyxel vmg3313-b10a - No
Operating System zyxel vmg3926-b10b_firmware - Yes
Hardware zyxel vmg3926-b10b - No
Operating System zyxel vmg4325-b10a_firmware - Yes
Hardware zyxel vmg4325-b10a - No
Operating System zyxel vmg4380-b10a_firmware - Yes
Hardware zyxel vmg4380-b10a - No
Operating System zyxel vmg8324-b10a_firmware - Yes
Hardware zyxel vmg8324-b10a - No
Operating System zyxel vmg8924-b10a_firmware - Yes
Hardware zyxel vmg8924-b10a - No
Operating System zyxel sbg3300-n000_firmware - Yes
Hardware zyxel sbg3300-n000 - No
Operating System zyxel sbg3300-nb00_firmware - Yes
Hardware zyxel sbg3300-nb00 - No
Operating System zyxel sbg3500-nb00_firmware - Yes
Hardware zyxel sbg3500-nb00 - No

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For zyxel's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.