Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2025-11280

A flaw has been found in Frappe LMS 2.35.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /files/ of the component Assignment Picture Handler. This manipulation causes direct request. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was informed early about a total of four security issues and confirmed that those have been fixed. However, the release notes on GitHub do not mention them.

Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a LOW severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 3.7, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network but requires specific conditions to be met without requiring user interaction and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts limited data confidentiality, for affected systems. Impacting 1 product from frappe organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2025, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.

Published

2025-10-05T04:15:35.457

Last Modified

2025-10-07T20:35:01.773

Status

Analyzed

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 3.7 (LOW)

CVSSv2 Vector

AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

Access Vector: NETWORK
Access Complexity: HIGH
Authentication: NONE
Confidentiality Impact: PARTIAL
Integrity Impact: NONE
Availability Impact: NONE

Exploitability Score

4.9

Impact Score

2.9

Weaknesses

Type: Secondary
CWE-425

Affected Vendors & Products

Type	Vendor	Product	Version/Range	Vulnerable?
Application	frappe	learning	2.35.0	Yes

References

https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/beb840a754f50a7ee6500600147a6ac1 Exploit, Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/beb840a754f50a7ee6500600147a6ac1#steps-to-reproduce Exploit, Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327014 Permissions Required, VDB Entry ([email protected])
https://vuldb.com/?id.327014 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry ([email protected])
https://vuldb.com/?submit.659694 Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry ([email protected])
https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/beb840a754f50a7ee6500600147a6ac1 Exploit, Third Party Advisory (134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0)
https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/beb840a754f50a7ee6500600147a6ac1#steps-to-reproduce Exploit, Third Party Advisory (134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0)
https://vuldb.com/?submit.659694 Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0)

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For frappe's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.