Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2025-15039


The Conditional Authentication (Adaptive Authentication) script does not correctly enforce the completion of all required authentication steps when a specific multi-step pattern involving certain authenticators is configured. This allows an attacker to bypass intermediate authentication challenges by exploiting how the script handles callbacks and re-execution of authentication steps. Successful exploitation allows a malicious actor to gain unauthorized access to a targeted user account. This vulnerability can only be exploited when all of the following conditions are met: the application login flow contains a specific secondary authenticator, the Conditional Authentication script is configured with particular event callbacks and re-executes an authentication step, the targeted user has one of the impacted authenticators enrolled, and the attacker successfully completes any preceding authentication steps.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a CRITICAL severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 9.4, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network with relatively low complexity without requiring user interaction and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts confidentiality (data exposure), integrity (unauthorized modifications), and limited availability for affected systems. Impacting 9 products from wso2, from wso2, from wso2 and 6 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2026, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.


Published

2026-08-06T08:16:29.147

Last Modified

2026-08-12T19:32:37.320

Status

Analyzed

Source

ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 9.4 (CRITICAL)

Weaknesses
  • Type: Secondary
    CWE-693

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Application wso2 api_control_plane < 4.5.0.45 Yes
Application wso2 api_control_plane < 4.6.0.9 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 2.6.0.150 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 3.0.0.180 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 3.1.0.356 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 3.2.0.460 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 3.2.1.79 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 4.0.0.381 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 4.1.0.244 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 4.2.0.184 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 4.3.0.95 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 4.4.0.59 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 4.5.0.44 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 4.6.0.8 Yes
Application wso2 identity_server < 5.7.0.130 Yes
Application wso2 identity_server < 5.8.0.133 Yes
Application wso2 identity_server < 5.9.0.173 Yes
Application wso2 identity_server < 5.10.0.385 Yes
Application wso2 identity_server < 5.11.0.432 Yes
Application wso2 identity_server < 6.0.0.259 Yes
Application wso2 identity_server < 6.1.0.260 Yes
Application wso2 identity_server < 7.0.0.138 Yes
Application wso2 identity_server < 7.1.0.49 Yes
Application wso2 identity_server < 7.2.0.7 Yes
Application wso2 identity_server_as_key_manager < 5.7.0.129 Yes
Application wso2 identity_server_as_key_manager < 5.9.0.179 Yes
Application wso2 identity_server_as_key_manager < 5.10.0.376 Yes
Application wso2 open_banking_am < 1.4.0.143 Yes
Application wso2 open_banking_am < 1.5.0.144 Yes
Application wso2 open_banking_am < 2.0.0.405 Yes
Application wso2 open_banking_iam < 2.0.0.425 Yes
Application wso2 open_banking_km < 1.4.0.137 Yes
Application wso2 open_banking_km < 1.5.0.127 Yes
Application wso2 traffic_manager < 4.5.0.43 Yes
Application wso2 traffic_manager < 4.6.0.8 Yes
Application wso2 universal_gateway < 4.5.0.44 Yes
Application wso2 universal_gateway < 4.6.0.8 Yes

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For wso2's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.