Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2025-20127


A vulnerability in the TLS 1.3 implementation for a specific cipher for Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software for Cisco Firepower 3100 and 4200 Series devices could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to consume resources that are associated with incoming TLS 1.3 connections, which eventually could cause the device to stop accepting any new SSL/TLS or VPN requests. This vulnerability is due to the implementation of the TLS 1.3 Cipher TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a large number of TLS 1.3 connections with the specific TLS 1.3 Cipher TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition where no new incoming encrypted connections are accepted. The device must be reloaded to clear this condition. Note: These incoming TLS 1.3 connections include both data traffic and user-management traffic. After the device is in the vulnerable state, no new encrypted connections can be accepted.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a HIGH severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.7, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network with relatively low complexity without requiring user interaction requiring only low-level privileges . The vulnerability impacts and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 10 products from cisco, from cisco, from cisco and 7 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2025, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.


Published

2025-08-14T17:15:33.907

Last Modified

2025-08-25T14:35:24.387

Status

Analyzed

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 7.7 (HIGH)

Weaknesses
  • Type: Secondary
    CWE-404

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Application cisco firepower_threat_defense 7.4.0 Yes
Application cisco firepower_threat_defense 7.4.1 Yes
Application cisco firepower_threat_defense 7.4.1.1 Yes
Application cisco firepower_threat_defense 7.4.2 Yes
Application cisco firepower_threat_defense 7.4.2.1 Yes
Application cisco firepower_threat_defense 7.6.0 Yes
Hardware cisco secure_firewall_3105 - No
Hardware cisco secure_firewall_3110 - No
Hardware cisco secure_firewall_3120 - No
Hardware cisco secure_firewall_3130 - No
Hardware cisco secure_firewall_3140 - No
Hardware cisco secure_firewall_4215 - No
Hardware cisco secure_firewall_4225 - No
Hardware cisco secure_firewall_4245 - No
Operating System cisco adaptive_security_appliance_software 9.20.1 Yes
Operating System cisco adaptive_security_appliance_software 9.20.1.5 Yes
Operating System cisco adaptive_security_appliance_software 9.20.2 Yes
Operating System cisco adaptive_security_appliance_software 9.20.2.10 Yes
Operating System cisco adaptive_security_appliance_software 9.20.2.21 Yes
Operating System cisco adaptive_security_appliance_software 9.20.2.22 Yes
Operating System cisco adaptive_security_appliance_software 9.20.3 Yes
Operating System cisco adaptive_security_appliance_software 9.20.3.4 Yes
Operating System cisco adaptive_security_appliance_software 9.20.3.7 Yes
Operating System cisco adaptive_security_appliance_software 9.22.1.1 Yes
Hardware cisco secure_firewall_3105 - No
Hardware cisco secure_firewall_3110 - No
Hardware cisco secure_firewall_3120 - No
Hardware cisco secure_firewall_3130 - No
Hardware cisco secure_firewall_3140 - No
Hardware cisco secure_firewall_4215 - No
Hardware cisco secure_firewall_4225 - No
Hardware cisco secure_firewall_4245 - No

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For cisco's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.