Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2025-20141


A vulnerability in the handling of specific packets that are punted from a line card to a route processor in Cisco IOS XR Software Release 7.9.2 could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause control plane traffic to stop working on multiple Cisco IOS XR platforms.  This vulnerability is due to incorrect handling of packets that are punted to the route processor. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending traffic, which must be handled by the Linux stack on the route processor, to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause control plane traffic to stop working, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a HIGH severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.4, indicating it requires adjacent network access with relatively low complexity without requiring user interaction and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 47 products from cisco, from cisco, from cisco and 44 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2025, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.


Published

2025-03-12T16:15:21.420

Last Modified

2025-08-06T17:05:07.530

Status

Analyzed

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 7.4 (HIGH)

Weaknesses
  • Type: Secondary
    CWE-770

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Operating System cisco ios_xr 7.9.2 Yes
Hardware cisco ncs_540-12z20g-sys-a - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540-12z20g-sys-d - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540-24q2c2dd-sys - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540-24q8l2dd-sys - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540-24z8q2c-sys - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540-28z4c-sys-a - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540-28z4c-sys-d - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540-6z14s-sys-d - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540-6z18g-sys-a - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540-6z18g-sys-d - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540-acc-sys - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540-fh-agg - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540-fh-csr-sys - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540x-12z16g-sys-a - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540x-12z16g-sys-d - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540x-16z4g8q2c-a - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540x-16z4g8q2c-d - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540x-16z8q2c-d - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540x-4z14g2q-a - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540x-4z14g2q-d - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540x-6z18g-sys-a - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540x-6z18g-sys-d - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540x-8z16g-sys-a - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540x-8z16g-sys-d - No
Hardware cisco ncs_540x-acc-sys - No
Hardware cisco ncs_5501 - No
Hardware cisco ncs_5501-se - No
Hardware cisco ncs_5502 - No
Hardware cisco ncs_5502-se - No
Hardware cisco ncs_5504 - No
Hardware cisco ncs_5508 - No
Hardware cisco ncs_5516 - No
Hardware cisco ncs_55a1-24h - No
Hardware cisco ncs_55a1-24q6h-s - No
Hardware cisco ncs_55a1-24q6h-ss - No
Hardware cisco ncs_55a1-36h - No
Hardware cisco ncs_55a1-36h-se - No
Hardware cisco ncs_55a1-48q6h - No
Hardware cisco ncs_55a2-mod-hd-s - No
Hardware cisco ncs_55a2-mod-s - No
Hardware cisco ncs_55a2-mod-se-s - No
Hardware cisco ncs_57b1-5dse-sys - No
Hardware cisco ncs_57b1-6d24-sys - No
Hardware cisco ncs_57c1-48q6-sys - No
Hardware cisco ncs_57c3-mod-sys - No
Hardware cisco ncs_57d2-18dd-sys - No

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For cisco's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.