Vulnerability Monitor

The vendors, products, and vulnerabilities you care about

CVE-2025-21194

Microsoft Surface Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a HIGH severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.1, indicating it requires adjacent network access but requires specific conditions to be met though user interaction is required and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts confidentiality (data exposure), integrity (unauthorized modifications), and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 54 products from microsoft, from microsoft, from microsoft and 51 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2025, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.

Published

2025-02-11T18:15:30.820

Last Modified

2025-07-08T14:14:50.187

Status

Analyzed

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 7.1 (HIGH)

Weaknesses
  • Type: Secondary
    CWE-20
  • Type: Primary
    NVD-CWE-noinfo
Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Operating System microsoft surface_hub_2s_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_hub_2s - No
Operating System microsoft surface_pro_8_for_business_1983_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_pro_8_for_business_1983 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_laptop_go_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_laptop_go - No
Operating System microsoft surface_laptop_go_2_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_laptop_go_2 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_hub_3_50_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_hub_3_50 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_hub_2s_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_hub_2s - No
Operating System microsoft surface_pro_7\+_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_pro_7\+ - No
Operating System microsoft surface_laptop_go_3_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_laptop_go_3 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_go_3_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_go_3 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_laptop_go_2_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_laptop_go_2 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_pro_9_with_5g_1997_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_pro_9_with_5g_1997 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_pro_9_with_5g_1996_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_pro_9_with_5g_1996 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_laptop_3_1867_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_laptop_3_1867 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_laptop_3_1872_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_laptop_3_1872 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_laptop_4_1958_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_laptop_4_1958 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_laptop_4_1950_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_laptop_4_1950 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_laptop_4_1952_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_laptop_4_1952 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_laptop_4_1978_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_laptop_4_1978 - No
Operating System microsoft windows_dev_kit_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft windows_dev_kit - No
Operating System microsoft surface_hub_2s_85_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_hub_2s_85 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_hub_3_50_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_hub_3_50 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_hub_3_85_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_hub_3_85 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_pro_8_1983_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_pro_8_1983 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_pro_8_for_business_with_lte_advanced_1982_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_pro_8_for_business_with_lte_advanced_1982 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_hub_3_85_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_hub_3_85 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_hub_2s_85_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_hub_2s_85 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_go_3_1926_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_go_3_1926 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_go_3_1901_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_go_3_1901 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_go_3_2022_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_go_3_2022 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_go_2_1926_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_go_2_1926 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_go_2_1901_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_go_2_1901 - No
Operating System microsoft surface_go_2_1927_firmware - Yes
Hardware microsoft surface_go_2_1927 - No
References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For microsoft's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.