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CVE-2025-26507


Certain HP LaserJet Pro, HP LaserJet Enterprise, and HP LaserJet Managed Printers may potentially be vulnerable to Remote Code Execution and Elevation of Privilege when processing a PostScript print job.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a CRITICAL severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 9.8, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network with relatively low complexity without requiring user interaction and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts confidentiality (data exposure), integrity (unauthorized modifications), and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 403 products from hp, from hp, from hp and 400 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2025, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.


Published

2025-02-14T17:15:22.863

Last Modified

2026-01-15T14:43:02.833

Status

Analyzed

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 9.8 (CRITICAL)

Weaknesses
  • Type: Secondary
    CWE-121

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Operating System hp futuresmart_3 < 2309118_002276 Yes
Hardware hp cf235a - No
Hardware hp cf236a - No
Hardware hp cf238a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_3 < 2309118_002274 Yes
Hardware hp f2a66a - No
Hardware hp f2a67a* - No
Hardware hp f2a68a - No
Hardware hp f2a69a - No
Hardware hp f2a70a - No
Hardware hp f2a71a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000067 Yes
Hardware hp 3pz95a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_3 < 2309118_002275 Yes
Hardware hp b5l23a - No
Hardware hp b5l24a - No
Hardware hp b5l25a - No
Hardware hp b5l26a - No
Hardware hp b5l38a - No
Hardware hp b5l39a - No
Hardware hp bl27a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000106 Yes
Hardware hp 3qa55a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000106 Yes
Hardware hp 3qa75a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_4 < 2411278_068111 Yes
Hardware hp a2w75a - No
Hardware hp a2w76a - No
Hardware hp d7p70a - No
Hardware hp d7p71a - No
Hardware hp l3u51a - No
Hardware hp l3u52a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_4 < 2411278_068112 Yes
Hardware hp cf066a - No
Hardware hp cf067a - No
Hardware hp cf068a - No
Hardware hp cf069a - No
Hardware hp l3u63a - No
Hardware hp l3u64a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_4 < 2411278_068114 Yes
Hardware hp cf367a - No
Hardware hp l3u65a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_4 < 2411278_068113 Yes
Hardware hp cz244a - No
Hardware hp cz245a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000090 Yes
Hardware hp 49l02a - No
Hardware hp 49l04a - No
Hardware hp 6qq00a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508125_000009 Yes
Hardware hp 49k86a - No
Hardware hp 49k90a - No
Hardware hp 6qq01a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000058 Yes
Hardware hp 49k98a - No
Hardware hp 6qn28a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000098 Yes
Hardware hp 49k96av - No
Hardware hp 58r10a - No
Hardware hp 6qn29a - No
Hardware hp 6qn30a - No
Hardware hp 6qn31a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000090 Yes
Hardware hp 49l00a - No
Hardware hp 4y280a - No
Hardware hp 58m42a - No
Hardware hp 6qn33a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000072 Yes
Hardware hp 49k84a - No
Hardware hp 4y279a - No
Hardware hp 6qn35a - No
Hardware hp 6qn36a - No
Hardware hp 6qn37a - No
Hardware hp 6qn38a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000117 Yes
Hardware hp 7zu78a - No
Hardware hp 7zu79a - No
Hardware hp 7zu81a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000116 Yes
Hardware hp b5l46a - No
Hardware hp b5l47a - No
Hardware hp b5l48a - No
Hardware hp b5l54a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000116 Yes
Hardware hp b5l49a - No
Hardware hp b5l50a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000116 Yes
Hardware hp 7zu85a - No
Hardware hp 7zu86a - No
Hardware hp 7zu87a - No
Hardware hp 7zu88a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000089 Yes
Hardware hp j7z98a - No
Hardware hp j7z99a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000089 Yes
Hardware hp j8a04a - No
Hardware hp j8a05a - No
Hardware hp j8a06a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000053 Yes
Hardware hp k0q17a - No
Hardware hp k0q18a - No
Hardware hp k0q19a - No
Hardware hp m0p32a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000053 Yes
Hardware hp k0q20a - No
Hardware hp k0q21a - No
Hardware hp k0q22a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000053 Yes
Hardware hp 7ps81a - No
Hardware hp 7ps82a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000053 Yes
Hardware hp 7ps83a - No
Hardware hp 7ps84a - No
Hardware hp 7ps85a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000053 Yes
Hardware hp 7ps86a - No
Hardware hp 7ps87a - No
Hardware hp 7ps88a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000081 Yes
Hardware hp j8j63a - No
Hardware hp j8j64a - No
Hardware hp j8j65a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000081 Yes
Hardware hp j8j70a - No
Hardware hp j8j71a - No
Hardware hp j8j72a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000081 Yes
Hardware hp j8j76a - No
Hardware hp j8j78a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000081 Yes
Hardware hp 7ps94a - No
Hardware hp 7ps95a - No
Hardware hp 7ps96a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000081 Yes
Hardware hp 7ps97a - No
Hardware hp 7ps98a - No
Hardware hp 7ps99a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000081 Yes
Hardware hp 7ps99a - No
Hardware hp 7pt00a - No
Hardware hp 7pt01a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000081 Yes
Hardware hp 7pt00a - No
Hardware hp 7pt01a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508125_000003 Yes
Hardware hp 3pz75a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000103 Yes
Hardware hp 3gn19a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000087 Yes
Hardware hp 1pu51a - No
Hardware hp 1pu52a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000075 Yes
Hardware hp 3gy19a - No
Hardware hp 3gy20a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508125_000006 Yes
Hardware hp 1ps54a - No
Hardware hp 1ps55a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000053 Yes
Hardware hp m0p33a - No
Hardware hp m0p35a - No
Hardware hp m0p36a - No
Hardware hp m0p39a - No
Hardware hp m0p40a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000053 Yes
Hardware hp 3gy09a - No
Hardware hp 3gy10a - No
Hardware hp 3gy12a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000081 Yes
Hardware hp j8j66a - No
Hardware hp j8j67a - No
Hardware hp j8j73a - No
Hardware hp j8j74a - No
Hardware hp j8j79a - No
Hardware hp j8j80a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000081 Yes
Hardware hp 3gy14a - No
Hardware hp 3gy15a - No
Hardware hp 3gy16a - No
Hardware hp 3gy17a - No
Hardware hp 3gy18a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000123 Yes
Hardware hp 5cm68a - No
Hardware hp 5cm69a - No
Hardware hp 5cm70a - No
Hardware hp 5cm71a - No
Hardware hp 5cm72a - No
Hardware hp 5rc89a - No
Hardware hp 5rc90a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000111 Yes
Hardware hp j8a10a - No
Hardware hp j8a11a - No
Hardware hp j8a12a - No
Hardware hp j8a13a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000111 Yes
Hardware hp j8a16a - No
Hardware hp j8a17a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000172 Yes
Hardware hp t3u43a - No
Hardware hp t3u44a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000097 Yes
Hardware hp t3u55a - No
Hardware hp t3u56a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000097 Yes
Hardware hp t3u55a - No
Hardware hp t3u56a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000063 Yes
Hardware hp 3qa35a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000117 Yes
Hardware hp 3gx98a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000089 Yes
Hardware hp l3u55a - No
Hardware hp l3u56a - No
Hardware hp l3u57a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000089 Yes
Hardware hp 3gy03a - No
Hardware hp 3gy04a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000172 Yes
Hardware hp t3u64a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000063 Yes
Hardware hp t3u66a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000116 Yes
Hardware hp 3gy25a - No
Hardware hp 3gy26a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000111 Yes
Hardware hp l3u66a - No
Hardware hp l3u67a - No
Hardware hp l3u69a - No
Hardware hp l3u70a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000111 Yes
Hardware hp 3gy31a - No
Hardware hp 3gy32a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000082 Yes
Hardware hp 5cm75a - No
Hardware hp 5cm76a - No
Hardware hp 5cm77a - No
Hardware hp 5cm78a - No
Hardware hp 5cm79a - No
Hardware hp 5rc91a - No
Hardware hp 5rc92a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000056 Yes
Hardware hp x3a77a - No
Hardware hp x3a78a - No
Hardware hp x3a80a - No
Hardware hp x3a81a - No
Hardware hp x3a83a - No
Hardware hp x3a84a - No
Hardware hp z8z00a - No
Hardware hp z8z01a - No
Hardware hp z8z02a - No
Hardware hp z8z04a - No
Hardware hp z8z05a - No
Hardware hp z8z0a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000082 Yes
Hardware hp 17f27aw - No
Hardware hp 19gsaw - No
Hardware hp 8gs12a - No
Hardware hp 8gs13a - No
Hardware hp 8gs14a - No
Hardware hp 8gs15a - No
Hardware hp 8gs36a - No
Hardware hp 8gs37a - No
Hardware hp 8gs43a - No
Hardware hp 8gs44a - No
Hardware hp 8gs50a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000082 Yes
Hardware hp 17f27aw - No
Hardware hp 19gsaw - No
Hardware hp 8gs12a - No
Hardware hp 8gs13a - No
Hardware hp 8gs14a - No
Hardware hp 8gs15a - No
Hardware hp 8gs36a - No
Hardware hp 8gs37a - No
Hardware hp 8gs43a - No
Hardware hp 8gs44a - No
Hardware hp 8gs50a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000056 Yes
Hardware hp 8gr94a - No
Hardware hp 8gr95a - No
Hardware hp 8gr96a - No
Hardware hp 8gr97a - No
Hardware hp 8gr98a - No
Hardware hp 8gr99a - No
Hardware hp 8gs00a - No
Hardware hp 8gs01a - No
Hardware hp 8gs25a - No
Hardware hp 8gs26a - No
Hardware hp 8gs27a - No
Hardware hp 8gs28a - No
Hardware hp 8gs29a - No
Hardware hp 8gs30a - No
Hardware hp 8pe94a - No
Hardware hp 8pe95a - No
Hardware hp 8pe96a - No
Hardware hp 8pe97a - No
Hardware hp 8pe98a - No
Hardware hp 9rt91a - No
Hardware hp 9rt92a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000084 Yes
Hardware hp 5qj81a - No
Hardware hp 5qj83a - No
Hardware hp 5qk15a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508125_000007 Yes
Hardware hp 3sj11a - No
Hardware hp 3sj12a - No
Hardware hp 3sj13a - No
Hardware hp 3sj32a - No
Hardware hp 3sj33a - No
Hardware hp 3sj34a - No
Hardware hp 5qj90a - No
Hardware hp 5qj94a - No
Hardware hp 5qk18a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000096 Yes
Hardware hp x3a86a - No
Hardware hp x3a87a - No
Hardware hp x3a89a - No
Hardware hp x3a90a - No
Hardware hp x3a92a - No
Hardware hp x3a93a - No
Hardware hp z8z12a - No
Hardware hp z8z13a - No
Hardware hp z8z14a - No
Hardware hp z8z15a - No
Hardware hp z8z16a - No
Hardware hp z8z17a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000096 Yes
Hardware hp 5cm63a - No
Hardware hp 5cm64a - No
Hardware hp 5cm65a - No
Hardware hp 5cm66a - No
Hardware hp 5fm80a - No
Hardware hp 5fm81a - No
Hardware hp 5fm82a - No
Hardware hp 5rc86a - No
Hardware hp 5rc87a - No
Hardware hp 5rc88a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508125_000002 Yes
Hardware hp 3sj19a - No
Hardware hp 3sj20a - No
Hardware hp 3sj21a - No
Hardware hp 3sj22a - No
Hardware hp 3sj35a - No
Hardware hp 3sj36a - No
Hardware hp 3sj37a - No
Hardware hp 3sj38a - No
Hardware hp 5qk03a - No
Hardware hp 5qk08a - No
Hardware hp 5qk20a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000058 Yes
Hardware hp 49k99a - No
Hardware hp 6qp97a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508125_000004 Yes
Hardware hp 49k97av - No
Hardware hp 6qp98a - No
Hardware hp 6qp99a - No
Hardware hp 7e357a - No
Hardware hp 7h5w6a - No
Hardware hp 7h5w7a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000114 Yes
Hardware hp 3pz15a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000114 Yes
Hardware hp 3pz16a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000071 Yes
Hardware hp 3pz55a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000071 Yes
Hardware hp 3pz56a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000087 Yes
Hardware hp 1pv86a - No
Hardware hp 1pv87a - No
Hardware hp 1pv88a - No
Hardware hp 1pv89a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000075 Yes
Hardware hp f2a79a - No
Hardware hp f2a80a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000075 Yes
Hardware hp 1pv49a - No
Hardware hp 1pv64a - No
Hardware hp 1pv65a - No
Hardware hp 1pv66a - No
Hardware hp 1pv67a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000114 Yes
Hardware hp 3pz35a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000075 Yes
Hardware hp 1pv49a - No
Hardware hp 1pv64a - No
Hardware hp 1pv65a - No
Hardware hp 1pv66a - No
Hardware hp 1pv67a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000119 Yes
Hardware hp e6b72a - No
Hardware hp e6b73a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000053 Yes
Hardware hp k0q14a - No
Hardware hp k0q15a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508125_000007 Yes
Hardware hp 3sj32a - No
Hardware hp 3sj33a - No
Hardware hp 3sj34a - No
Hardware hp 5qj94a - No
Hardware hp a91s5a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508125_000001 Yes
Hardware hp 5qk02a - No
Hardware hp 6bs57a - No
Hardware hp 6bs58a - No
Hardware hp 6bs59a - No
Hardware hp a91s1a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508125_000002 Yes
Hardware hp 3sj35a - No
Hardware hp 3sj36a - No
Hardware hp 3sj37a - No
Hardware hp 3sj38a - No
Hardware hp 5qk08a - No
Hardware hp a91s7a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508125_000011 Yes
Hardware hp 3sj28a - No
Hardware hp 3sj29a - No
Hardware hp 3sj30a - No
Hardware hp 5qk13a - No
Hardware hp a91s3a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508125_000003 Yes
Hardware hp 3pz75a - No
Hardware hp a8zq3a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508125_000006 Yes
Hardware hp 115p9aw - No
Hardware hp 1ps54a - No
Hardware hp 1ps55a - No
Hardware hp a8zq4a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508125_000004 Yes
Hardware hp 6qp98a - No
Hardware hp a8zq6a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508125_000009 Yes
Hardware hp 49k86a - No
Hardware hp 49k90a - No
Hardware hp 6qq01a - No
Hardware hp a8zq7a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508125_000012 Yes
Hardware hp 115q0aw - No
Hardware hp 1pu51a - No
Hardware hp 1pu52a - No
Hardware hp a8zq2a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508125_000010 Yes
Hardware hp 6qp97a - No
Hardware hp a8zq5a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000068 Yes
Hardware hp x3a59a - No
Hardware hp x3a60a - No
Hardware hp x3a62a - No
Hardware hp x3a63a - No
Hardware hp x3a65a - No
Hardware hp x3a66a - No
Hardware hp z8z010a - No
Hardware hp z8z011a - No
Hardware hp z8z06a - No
Hardware hp z8z07a - No
Hardware hp z8z08a - No
Hardware hp z8z09a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000064 Yes
Hardware hp 3sj03a - No
Hardware hp 3sj04a - No
Hardware hp 5qj87a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508125_000001 Yes
Hardware hp 3sj00a - No
Hardware hp 3sj01a - No
Hardware hp 3sj02a - No
Hardware hp 5qj98a - No
Hardware hp 5qk02a - No
Hardware hp 6bs57a - No
Hardware hp 6bs58a - No
Hardware hp 6bs59a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000057 Yes
Hardware hp az8z20a - No
Hardware hp x3a68a - No
Hardware hp x3a69a - No
Hardware hp x3a71a - No
Hardware hp x3a72a - No
Hardware hp x3a74a - No
Hardware hp x3a75a - No
Hardware hp x3a79a - No
Hardware hp x3a82a - No
Hardware hp z8z18a - No
Hardware hp z8z19 - No
Hardware hp z8z22a - No
Hardware hp z8z23a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000057 Yes
Hardware hp 5cm58a - No
Hardware hp 5cm59a - No
Hardware hp 5cm61a - No
Hardware hp 5fm76a - No
Hardware hp 5fm77a - No
Hardware hp 5fm78a - No
Hardware hp 5rc83a - No
Hardware hp 5rc84a - No
Hardware hp 5rc85a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000088 Yes
Hardware hp j7z04a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508125_000011 Yes
Hardware hp g1w46a - No
Hardware hp g1w46v - No
Hardware hp g1w47a - No
Hardware hp g1w47v - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000073 Yes
Hardware hp g1w39a - No
Hardware hp g1w40a - No
Hardware hp g1w41a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000088 Yes
Hardware hp 4pz47a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000122 Yes
Hardware hp 4pa44a - No
Hardware hp 4pz43a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000122 Yes
Hardware hp 4pz45a - No
Hardware hp 4pz46a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000055 Yes
Hardware hp j7z11a - No
Hardware hp j7z12a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000055 Yes
Hardware hp j7z09a - No
Hardware hp j7z10a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000073 Yes
Hardware hp l3u42a - No
Hardware hp l3u43a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000088 Yes
Hardware hp j7z06a - No
Hardware hp l3u43a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000088 Yes
Hardware hp y3z49a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000122 Yes
Hardware hp y3z60a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000055 Yes
Hardware hp j7z03a - No
Hardware hp j7z05a - No
Hardware hp j7z07a - No
Hardware hp j7z08a - No
Hardware hp j7z13a - No
Hardware hp j7z14a - No
Hardware hp z5g77a - No
Hardware hp z5g79a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000122 Yes
Hardware hp 2gp22a - No
Hardware hp 2gp23a - No
Hardware hp 2gp25a - No
Hardware hp 2gp26a - No
Hardware hp 5zn98a - No
Hardware hp 5zn99a - No
Hardware hp 5zp00a - No
Hardware hp 5zp01a - No
Hardware hp y3z61a - No
Hardware hp y3z62a - No
Hardware hp y3z63a - No
Hardware hp y3z64a - No
Hardware hp y3z65a - No
Hardware hp y3z66a - No
Hardware hp y3z68a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000052 Yes
Hardware hp l2762a - No
Operating System hp futuresmart_5 < 2508402_000101 Yes
Hardware hp l2763a - No

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For hp's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.