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CVE-2025-52961


An Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in the Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) daemon and the Connectivity Fault Management Manager (cfmman) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX10001-36MR, PTX10002-36QDD, PTX10004, PTX10008, PTX10016 allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). An attacker on an adjacent device sending specific valid traffic can cause cfmd to spike the CPU to 100% and cfmman's memory to leak, eventually to cause the FPC crash and restart. Continued receipt and processes of these specific valid packets will sustain the Denial of Service (DoS) condition. An indicator of compromise is to watch for an increase in cfmman memory rising over time by issuing the following command and evaluating the RSS number. If the RSS is growing into GBs then consider restarting the device to temporarily clear memory.   user@device> show system processes node fpc<num> detail | match cfmman Example:    show system processes node fpc0 detail | match cfmman    F S UID       PID       PPID PGID   SID   C PRI NI  ADDR SZ    WCHAN   RSS     PSR STIME TTY         TIME     CMD   4 S root      15204     1    15204  15204 0 80  0   - 90802     -      113652   4  Sep25 ?           00:15:28 /usr/bin/cfmman -p /var/pfe -o -c /usr/conf/cfmman-cfg-active.xml This issue affects Junos OS Evolved on PTX10001-36MR, PTX10002-36QDD, PTX10004, PTX10008, PTX10016: * from 23.2R1-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO, * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO. This issue does not affect Junos OS Evolved on PTX10001-36MR, PTX10002-36QDD, PTX10004, PTX10008, PTX10016 before 23.2R1-EVO.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a MEDIUM severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 6.5, indicating it requires adjacent network access with relatively low complexity without requiring user interaction and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 6 products from juniper, from juniper, from juniper and 3 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2025, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.


Published

2025-10-09T16:15:45.247

Last Modified

2026-01-23T18:35:18.070

Status

Analyzed

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 6.5 (MEDIUM)

Weaknesses
  • Type: Secondary
    CWE-400

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 23.2 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 23.2 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 23.2 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 23.2 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 23.2 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 23.2 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 23.2 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 23.4 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 23.4 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 23.4 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 23.4 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 23.4 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 23.4 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 23.4 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 23.4 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 24.2 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 24.2 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 24.2 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 24.4 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 24.4 Yes
Operating System juniper junos_os_evolved 24.4 Yes
Hardware juniper ptx10001-36mr - No
Hardware juniper ptx10002-36qdd - No
Hardware juniper ptx10004 - No
Hardware juniper ptx10008 - No
Hardware juniper ptx10016 - No

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For juniper's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.