Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2025-8591


The software accepts user-supplied input via a URL parameter without adequate output encoding before reflecting it back to the user's browser. This condition allows an attacker to inject malicious script content into pages served by the application. By leveraging this weakness, an attacker can cause the user's browser to redirect to a malicious website, modify the UI of the webpage, or retrieve information from the browser. However, the impact is mitigated by the use of httpOnly flags on session-related cookies, preventing session hijacking.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a MEDIUM severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 6.1, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network with relatively low complexity though user interaction is required and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts limited data confidentiality, limited integrity, for affected systems. Impacting 8 products from wso2, from wso2, from wso2 and 5 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2026, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.


Published

2026-07-06T11:16:25.713

Last Modified

2026-07-09T13:04:39.937

Status

Analyzed

Source

ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 6.1 (MEDIUM)

Weaknesses
  • Type: Secondary
    CWE-79

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Application wso2 api_control_plane < 4.5.0.44 Yes
Application wso2 api_control_plane < 4.6.0.8 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 3.1.0.355 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 3.2.0.459 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 3.2.1.78 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 4.0.0.380 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 4.1.0.243 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 4.2.0.183 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 4.3.0.94 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 4.4.0.58 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 4.5.0.43 Yes
Application wso2 api_manager < 4.6.0.7 Yes
Application wso2 identity_server < 5.10.0.384 Yes
Application wso2 identity_server < 6.0.0.255 Yes
Application wso2 identity_server < 7.0.0.131 Yes
Application wso2 identity_server < 7.1.0.51 Yes
Application wso2 identity_server_as_key_manager < 5.10.0.375 Yes
Application wso2 open_banking_am < 2.0.0.404 Yes
Application wso2 open_banking_iam < 2.0.0.424 Yes
Application wso2 traffic_manager < 4.5.0.42 Yes
Application wso2 traffic_manager < 4.6.0.7 Yes
Application wso2 universal_gateway < 4.5.0.42 Yes
Application wso2 universal_gateway < 4.6.0.7 Yes

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For wso2's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.