Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2026-40701


NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_ssl_module module when the ssl_verify_client directive is set to "on" or "optional," and the ssl_ocsp directive is set to "on" or the leaf parameters are configured with a resolver. With this configuration, an unauthenticated attacker can send requests along with conditions beyond its control that may cause a heap-use-after-free error in the NGINX worker process. This vulnerability may result in limited modification of data or the NGINX worker process restarting.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a MEDIUM severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 4.8, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network but requires specific conditions to be met without requiring user interaction and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts limited data confidentiality, and limited availability for affected systems. Impacting 7 products from f5, from f5, from f5 and 4 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2026, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.


Published

2026-05-13T16:16:43.863

Last Modified

2026-06-23T13:57:51.283

Status

Analyzed

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 4.8 (MEDIUM)

Weaknesses
  • Type: Secondary
    CWE-416

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Application f5 dos ≤ 4.7.0 Yes
Application f5 dos 4.8.0 Yes
Application f5 nginx_gateway_fabric ≤ 1.6.2 Yes
Application f5 nginx_gateway_fabric ≤ 2.6.0 Yes
Application f5 nginx_ingress_controller ≤ 3.7.2 Yes
Application f5 nginx_ingress_controller ≤ 4.0.1 Yes
Application f5 nginx_ingress_controller ≤ 5.4.2 Yes
Application f5 nginx_instance_manager ≤ 2.22.0 Yes
Application f5 nginx_open_source ≤ 1.30.0 Yes
Application f5 nginx_plus ≤ r36 Yes
Application f5 waf ≤ 4.16.0 Yes
Application f5 waf ≤ 5.8.0 Yes
Application f5 waf ≤ 5.12.1 Yes

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For f5's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.