The GETALL and SETALL commands in semctl(2) recorded the number of semaphores in the target set, dropped the lock protecting the set, allocated a buffer sized for that count, and reacquired the lock. A sequence-number check was used to verify that the set had not been replaced in the interim, but the sequence number wraps after 0x8000 create/destroy cycles. By rapidly destroying and recreating semaphore sets at the same index, another process can cause the sequence number to wrap, allowing a set with a different number of semaphores to pass validation. The subsequent copy then reads or writes past the end of the allocated buffer. An unprivileged local user can trigger out-of-bounds reads and writes on kernel heap memory, potentially leading to privilege escalation.
This vulnerability carries a HIGH severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.8, requiring local system access to exploit with relatively low complexity though user interaction is required and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts confidentiality (data exposure), integrity (unauthorized modifications), and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 1 product from freebsd organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.
Reported in 2026, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.
2026-08-19T08:17:12.877
2026-08-31T15:07:33.623
Analyzed
CVSSv3.1: 7.8 (HIGH)
| Type | Vendor | Product | Version/Range | Vulnerable? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 14.4 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 14.4 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 14.4 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 14.4 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 14.4 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 14.4 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 14.4 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 14.4 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 14.4 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 15.0 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 15.0 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 15.0 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 15.0 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 15.0 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 15.0 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 15.0 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 15.0 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 15.0 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 15.0 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 15.0 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 15.0 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 15.1 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 15.1 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 15.1 | Yes |
| Operating System | freebsd | freebsd | 15.1 | Yes |
SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For freebsd's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.