Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2008-1447

The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2) Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2; and other implementations allow remote attackers to spoof DNS traffic via a birthday attack that uses in-bailiwick referrals to conduct cache poisoning against recursive resolvers, related to insufficient randomness of DNS transaction IDs and source ports, aka "DNS Insufficient Socket Entropy Vulnerability" or "the Kaminsky bug."

Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a MEDIUM severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 6.8, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network but requires specific conditions to be met without requiring user interaction and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts integrity (unauthorized modifications), for affected systems. Impacting 8 products from canonical, from cisco, from debian and 5 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Originally identified in 2008, this vulnerability predates many modern security frameworks and practices. The vulnerability landscape of that era was characterized by different threat models and less mature defense mechanisms compared to contemporary standards.

Published

2008-07-08T23:41:00.000

Last Modified

2025-04-09T00:30:58.490

Status

Deferred

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 6.8 (MEDIUM)

CVSSv2 Vector

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Access Vector: NETWORK
Access Complexity: LOW
Authentication: NONE
Confidentiality Impact: NONE
Integrity Impact: PARTIAL
Availability Impact: NONE

Exploitability Score

10.0

Impact Score

2.9

Weaknesses

Type: Primary
CWE-331

Affected Vendors & Products

Type	Vendor	Product	Version/Range	Vulnerable?
Operating System	canonical	ubuntu_linux	6.06	No
Operating System	canonical	ubuntu_linux	7.04	No
Operating System	canonical	ubuntu_linux	7.10	No
Operating System	canonical	ubuntu_linux	8.04	No
Operating System	cisco	ios	12.0	No
Operating System	debian	debian_linux	4.0	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_2000	*	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_server_2003	-	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_server_2003	-	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_server_2003	-	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_server_2003	-	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_server_2003	-	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_server_2003	-	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_server_2003	-	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_server_2003	-	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_server_2003	-	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_server_2003	-	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_server_2003	-	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_server_2003	-	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_server_2003	-	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_server_2003	-	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_server_2003	-	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_server_2003	-	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_xp	*	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_xp	-	No
Operating System	microsoft	windows_xp	-	No
Operating System	redhat	enterprise_linux	2.1	No
Operating System	redhat	enterprise_linux	2.1	No
Operating System	redhat	enterprise_linux	2.1	No
Operating System	redhat	enterprise_linux	5	No
Operating System	redhat	enterprise_linux	5	No
Operating System	redhat	enterprise_linux	5.0	No
Application	isc	bind	4	Yes
Application	isc	bind	8	Yes
Application	isc	bind	9.2.9	Yes

References

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http://blog.invisibledenizen.org/2008/07/kaminskys-dns-issue-accidentally-leaked.html Technical Description ([email protected])
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=494401 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01523520 Broken Link ([email protected])
http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01662368 Broken Link ([email protected])
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Jul/msg00003.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00003.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00004.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00005.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2008-August/064118.html Broken Link ([email protected])
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-07/msg00003.html Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-08/msg00006.html Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121630706004256&w=2 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
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http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=123324863916385&w=2 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141879471518471&w=2 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2008-0533.html Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
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http://secunia.com/advisories/30977 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://secunia.com/advisories/30979 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://secunia.com/advisories/30980 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://secunia.com/advisories/30988 Third Party Advisory, Vendor Advisory ([email protected])
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http://secunia.com/advisories/31237 Vendor Advisory ([email protected])
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http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201209-25.xml Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2008&m=slackware-security.452680 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
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http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3026 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3129 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX117991 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX118183 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://support.nortel.com/go/main.jsp?cscat=BLTNDETAIL&id=762152 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://up2date.astaro.com/2008/08/up2date_7202_released.html Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2008-0231 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2010-0018 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.bluecoat.com/support/security-advisories/dns_cache_poisoning Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.caughq.org/exploits/CAU-EX-2008-0002.txt Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.caughq.org/exploits/CAU-EX-2008-0003.txt Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a00809c2168.shtml Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1603 Patch ([email protected])
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1604 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1605 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1619 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1623 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.doxpara.com/?p=1176 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.doxpara.com/DMK_BO2K8.ppt Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26667 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26668 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26669 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26670 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26671 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26672 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.ipcop.org/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=40 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/bind/bind-security.php Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113 Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource ([email protected])
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MIMG-7DWR4J Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource ([email protected])
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MIMG-7ECL8Q Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource ([email protected])
http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2008:139 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.nominum.com/asset_upload_file741_2661.pdf Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.novell.com/support/viewContent.do?externalId=7000912 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.openbsd.org/errata42.html#013_bind Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.openbsd.org/errata43.html#004_bind Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.phys.uu.nl/~rombouts/pdnsd.html Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.phys.uu.nl/~rombouts/pdnsd/ChangeLog Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0789.html Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.rtpro.yamaha.co.jp/RT/FAQ/Security/VU800113.html Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2008/08/08/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-ruby/ Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
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http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020438 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry ([email protected])
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http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2025/references Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2029/references Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2030/references Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2050/references Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2051/references Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2052/references Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2055/references Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2092/references Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2113/references Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2114/references Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2123/references Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2139/references Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2166/references Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2195/references Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2196/references Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2197/references Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2268 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2291 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2334 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2342 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2377 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2383 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2384 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2466 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2467 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2482 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2525 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2549 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2558 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2582 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2584 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0297 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0311 Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2008/ms08-037 Patch, Vendor Advisory ([email protected])
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/43334 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry ([email protected])
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/43637 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry ([email protected])
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A12117 Tool Signature ([email protected])
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5725 Tool Signature ([email protected])
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5761 Tool Signature ([email protected])
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5917 Tool Signature ([email protected])
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A9627 Tool Signature ([email protected])
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6122 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry ([email protected])
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6123 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry ([email protected])
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6130 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry ([email protected])
https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-July/msg00402.html Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-July/msg00458.html Third Party Advisory ([email protected])
ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2008-009.txt.asc Third Party Advisory, Vendor Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://blog.invisibledenizen.org/2008/07/kaminskys-dns-issue-accidentally-leaked.html Technical Description (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=494401 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01523520 Broken Link (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01662368 Broken Link (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Jul/msg00003.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00003.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00004.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00005.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2008-August/064118.html Broken Link (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-07/msg00003.html Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-08/msg00006.html Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121630706004256&w=2 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121866517322103&w=2 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=123324863916385&w=2 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141879471518471&w=2 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2008-0533.html Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/30925 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/30973 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/30977 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/30979 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/30980 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/30988 Third Party Advisory, Vendor Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/30989 Vendor Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/30998 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31011 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31012 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31014 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31019 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31022 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31030 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31031 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31033 Vendor Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31052 Vendor Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31065 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31072 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31093 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31094 Vendor Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31137 Vendor Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31143 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31151 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31152 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31153 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31169 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31197 Vendor Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31199 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31204 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31207 Vendor Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31209 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31212 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31213 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31221 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31236 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31237 Vendor Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31254 Vendor Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31326 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31354 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31422 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31430 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31451 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31482 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31495 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31588 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31687 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31823 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31882 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/31900 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/33178 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/33714 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://secunia.com/advisories/33786 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-08:06.bind.asc Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200807-08.xml Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200812-17.xml Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201209-25.xml Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2008&m=slackware-security.452680 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2008&m=slackware-security.539239 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-239392-1 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-240048-1 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3026 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3129 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX117991 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX118183 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://support.nortel.com/go/main.jsp?cscat=BLTNDETAIL&id=762152 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://up2date.astaro.com/2008/08/up2date_7202_released.html Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2008-0231 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2010-0018 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.bluecoat.com/support/security-advisories/dns_cache_poisoning Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.caughq.org/exploits/CAU-EX-2008-0002.txt Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.caughq.org/exploits/CAU-EX-2008-0003.txt Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a00809c2168.shtml Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1603 Patch (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1604 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1605 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1619 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1623 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.doxpara.com/?p=1176 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.doxpara.com/DMK_BO2K8.ppt Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26667 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26668 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26669 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26670 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26671 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26672 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.ipcop.org/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=40 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/bind/bind-security.php Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113 Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MIMG-7DWR4J Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MIMG-7ECL8Q Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2008:139 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.nominum.com/asset_upload_file741_2661.pdf Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.novell.com/support/viewContent.do?externalId=7000912 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.openbsd.org/errata42.html#013_bind Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.openbsd.org/errata43.html#004_bind Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.phys.uu.nl/~rombouts/pdnsd.html Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.phys.uu.nl/~rombouts/pdnsd/ChangeLog Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0789.html Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.rtpro.yamaha.co.jp/RT/FAQ/Security/VU800113.html Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2008/08/08/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-ruby/ Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/495289/100/0/threaded Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/495869/100/0/threaded Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30131 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020437 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020438 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020440 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020448 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020449 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020548 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020558 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020560 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020561 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020575 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020576 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020577 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020578 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020579 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020651 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020653 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020702 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020802 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020804 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-622-1 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-627-1 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.unixwiz.net/techtips/iguide-kaminsky-dns-vuln.html Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-190A.html Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-190B.html Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-260A.html Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2008-0014.html Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2019/references Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2023/references Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2025/references Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2029/references Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2030/references Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2050/references Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2051/references Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2052/references Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2055/references Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2092/references Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2113/references Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2114/references Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2123/references Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2139/references Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2166/references Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2195/references Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2196/references Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2197/references Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2268 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2291 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2334 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2342 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2377 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2383 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2384 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2466 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2467 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2482 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2525 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2549 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2558 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2582 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2584 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0297 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0311 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0622 Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2008/ms08-037 Patch, Vendor Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/43334 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/43637 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A12117 Tool Signature (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5725 Tool Signature (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5761 Tool Signature (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5917 Tool Signature (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A9627 Tool Signature (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6122 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6123 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6130 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-July/msg00402.html Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)
https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-July/msg00458.html Third Party Advisory (af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108)

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For canonical's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.