Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2023-4806


A flaw has been identified in glibc. In an extremely rare situation, the getaddrinfo function may access memory that has been freed, resulting in an application crash. This issue is only exploitable when a NSS module implements only the _nss_*_gethostbyname2_r and _nss_*_getcanonname_r hooks without implementing the _nss_*_gethostbyname3_r hook. The resolved name should return a large number of IPv6 and IPv4, and the call to the getaddrinfo function should have the AF_INET6 address family with AI_CANONNAME, AI_ALL and AI_V4MAPPED as flags.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a MEDIUM severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 5.9, indicating it can be exploited remotely over the network but requires specific conditions to be met without requiring user interaction and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 22 products from gnu, from redhat, from redhat and 19 others, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2023, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.


Published

2023-09-18T17:15:55.813

Last Modified

2026-05-12T11:16:15.973

Status

Modified

Source

[email protected]

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 5.9 (MEDIUM)

Weaknesses
  • Type: Secondary
    CWE-416
  • Type: Primary
    CWE-416

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Application gnu glibc 2.33 Yes
Application redhat codeready_linux_builder_eus 9.2 Yes
Application redhat codeready_linux_builder_eus_for_power_little_endian 9.0_ppc64le Yes
Application redhat codeready_linux_builder_eus_for_power_little_endian_eus 9.2_ppc64le Yes
Application redhat codeready_linux_builder_for_arm64 9.0_aarch64 Yes
Application redhat codeready_linux_builder_for_arm64_eus 9.2_aarch64 Yes
Application redhat codeready_linux_builder_for_ibm_z_systems 9.0_s390x Yes
Application redhat codeready_linux_builder_for_ibm_z_systems_eus 9.2_s390x Yes
Operating System redhat enterprise_linux 7.0 Yes
Operating System redhat enterprise_linux 8.0 Yes
Operating System redhat enterprise_linux 9.0 Yes
Operating System redhat enterprise_linux_eus 8.8 Yes
Operating System redhat enterprise_linux_eus 9.2 Yes
Operating System redhat enterprise_linux_for_arm_64 9.0_aarch64 Yes
Operating System redhat enterprise_linux_for_arm_64_eus 9.2_aarch64 Yes
Operating System redhat enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems 8.0_s390x Yes
Operating System redhat enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_eus 8.8_s390x Yes
Operating System redhat enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_eus_s390x 9.2 Yes
Operating System redhat enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_s390x 9.2 Yes
Operating System redhat enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian 8.0_ppc64le Yes
Operating System redhat enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian 9.2_ppc64le Yes
Operating System redhat enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_eus 8.8_ppc64le Yes
Operating System redhat enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_eus 9.2_ppc64le Yes
Operating System redhat enterprise_linux_server_aus 9.2 Yes
Operating System redhat enterprise_linux_server_for_power_little_endian_update_services_for_sap_solutions 9.2_ppc64le Yes
Operating System redhat enterprise_linux_tus 8.8 Yes
Operating System fedoraproject fedora 37 Yes
Operating System fedoraproject fedora 38 Yes
Operating System fedoraproject fedora 39 Yes

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For gnu's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.