Vulnerability Monitor

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CVE-2025-66499


A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the PDF parsing of Foxit PDF Reader when processing specially crafted JBIG2 data. An integer overflow in the calculation of the image buffer size may occur, potentially allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code.


Security Impact Summary

This vulnerability carries a HIGH severity rating with a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.8, requiring local system access to exploit with relatively low complexity though user interaction is required and does not require pre-existing privileges . The vulnerability impacts confidentiality (data exposure), integrity (unauthorized modifications), and availability (service disruption) for affected systems. Impacting 4 products from foxit, from foxit, from microsoft and 1 other, organizations running these solutions should prioritize assessment and patching.

Historical Context

Reported in 2025, this vulnerability emerged during an era marked by increased sophistication in supply chain attacks, cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities, and software-as-a-service (SaaS) security challenges. Security practices during this period emphasized zero-trust architectures, container security, and API protection.


Published

2025-12-19T07:16:03.197

Last Modified

2025-12-23T17:37:17.333

Status

Analyzed

Source

14984358-7092-470d-8f34-ade47a7658a2

Severity

CVSSv3.1: 7.8 (HIGH)

Weaknesses
  • Type: Secondary
    CWE-190

Affected Vendors & Products
Type Vendor Product Version/Range Vulnerable?
Application foxit pdf_editor ≤ 13.2.1.23955 Yes
Application foxit pdf_editor ≤ 14.0.1.33197 Yes
Application foxit pdf_editor ≤ 2023.3.0.23028 Yes
Application foxit pdf_editor ≤ 2024.4.1.27687 Yes
Application foxit pdf_editor ≤ 2025.2.1.33197 Yes
Application foxit pdf_reader ≤ 2025.2.1.33197 Yes
Operating System microsoft windows - No
Application foxit pdf_editor ≤ 13.2.1.63315 Yes
Application foxit pdf_editor ≤ 14.0.1.69005 Yes
Application foxit pdf_editor ≤ 2023.3.0.63083 Yes
Application foxit pdf_editor ≤ 2024.4.1.66479 Yes
Application foxit pdf_editor ≤ 2025.2.1.69005 Yes
Application foxit pdf_reader ≤ 2025.2.1.69005 Yes
Operating System apple macos - No

References

How SecUtils Interprets This CVE

SecUtils normalizes and enriches National Vulnerability Database (NVD) records by standardizing vendor and product identifiers, aggregating vulnerability metadata from both NVD and MITRE sources, and providing structured context for security teams. For foxit's affected products, we extract Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) data, Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) classifications, CVSS severity metrics, and reference data to enable rapid vulnerability prioritization and asset correlation. This record contains no exploit code, proof-of-concept instructions, or attack methodologies—only defensive intelligence necessary for patch management, risk assessment, and security operations.